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首页> 外文期刊>Neurosurgical focus >Traumatic thoracolumbar spinal injury: an algorithm for minimally invasive surgical management
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Traumatic thoracolumbar spinal injury: an algorithm for minimally invasive surgical management

机译:外伤性胸腰椎脊柱损伤:一种微创手术管理算法

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Object Minimally invasive spinal (MIS) surgery techniques have been used sporadically in thoracolumbar junction trauma cases in the past 5 years. A review of the literature on the treatment of thoracolumbar trauma treated with MIS surgery revealed no unifying algorithm to assist with treatment planning. Therefore, the authors formulated a treatment algorithm. Methods The authors reviewed the current literature on MIS treatment of thoracolumbar trauma. Based on the literature review, they then created an algorithm for the treatment of thoracolumbar trauma utilizing MIS techniques. This MIS trauma treatment algorithm incorporates concepts form the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification System (TLICS). Results The authors provide representative cases of patients with thoracolumbar trauma who underwent MIS surgery utilizing the MIS trauma treatment algorithm. The cases involve the use of mini-open lateral approaches and/or minimally invasive posterior decompression with or without fusion. Conclusions Cases involving thoracolumbar trauma can safely be treated with MIS surgery in select cases of burst fractures. The role of percutaneous nonfusion techniques remains very limited (primarily to treat thoracolumbar trauma in patients with a propensity for autofusion [for example, those with ankylosing spondylitis]).
机译:在过去的5年中,对象微创脊柱(MIS)手术技术已零星地用于胸腰交界处的创伤病例。 MIS手术治疗胸腰椎创伤的文献综述表明,没有统一的算法可以帮助制定治疗计划。因此,作者制定了一种处理算法。方法作者回顾了有关MIS治疗胸腰椎创伤的最新文献。基于文献综述,他们随后使用MIS技术创建了一种治疗胸腰椎创伤的算法。该MIS创伤治疗算法结合了胸腰椎损伤分类系统(TLICS)的概念。结果作者提供了使用MIS创伤治疗算法进行MIS手术的胸腰椎创伤患者的典型案例。这些病例涉及使用微型开放式侧入路和/或微创后路减压或融合术。结论选定的爆裂骨折病例,采用MIS手术可以安全地治疗胸腰椎创伤病例。经皮非融合技术的作用仍然非常有限(主要用于治疗具有自融合倾向的患者(例如,强直性脊柱炎的患者)的胸腰部创伤)。

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