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首页> 外文期刊>New Media and Mass Communication >Political Economy of Public Broadcasting in Nigeria: A Review on Influence of Deregulation and Commercialisation in Public Access and Participation
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Political Economy of Public Broadcasting in Nigeria: A Review on Influence of Deregulation and Commercialisation in Public Access and Participation

机译：尼日利亚公共广播的政治经济学：放松管制和商业化对公共访问和参与的影响的回顾

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摘要

In Nigeria, the public broadcast media system was originally designed to be in the forefront of promoting human development, democracy, peaceful coexistence, transparency, rule of law and serving as mediators of the public sphere. However, the public broadcast media in the country have not been successful in playing these roles fully when compared to the print media, for example. Apart from being in predominantly urban areas, public broadcast media in Nigeria are largely elitist and heavily commercialised in their programming and content. Hence, factors such as deregulation, liberalisation and commercialisation of the broadcast media industry have impacted negatively on how public broadcast media are perceived by the audience and other players in the industry. This paper seeks to analyse the effect of deregulation and commercialisation of the broadcast media in Nigeria since 1992 on public broadcast media’s accessibility and public participation for a broad range of segments in society, the rich, the poor, marginalised groups and women. Using critical discourse analysis approach, extant literature was critically reviewed, and a theoretical framework was conceptualised for adoption in future research. Recommendation for future research is given at the end of the paper.
机译：在尼日利亚，公共广播媒体系统的最初设计旨在促进人类发展，民主，和平共处，透明，法治并充当公共领域的调解人。但是，例如，与印刷媒体相比，该国的公共广播媒体未能充分发挥这些作用。除了主要在城市地区之外，尼日利亚的公共广播媒体在节目和内容上大多是精英人士，并且已大量商业化。因此，诸如广播媒体行业的放松管制，自由化和商业化之类的因素已对观众和行业其他参与者如何看待公共广播媒体产生了负面影响。本文旨在分析自1992年以来尼日利亚广播媒体的放松管制和商业化对公共广播媒体无障碍获取和公众参与的影响，包括社会各阶层，富人，穷人，边缘化群体和妇女。使用批判性话语分析方法，对现有文献进行了批判性审查，并为后续研究采用了理论框架。在本文的结尾给出了对未来研究的建议。

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