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Human Factor Studies on a Mars Analogue During Crew 100b International Lunar Exploration Working Group EuroMoonMars Crew: Proposed New Approaches for Future Human Space and Interplanetary Missions

机译:乘员100b国际月球探索工作组EuroMoonMars乘员期间火星类似物的人为因素研究:未来人类空间和行星际飞行任务的新方法

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Knowing the risks, costs, and complexities associated with human missions to Mars, analogue research can be a great (low-risk) tool for exploring the challenges associated with the preparation for living, operating, and undertaking research in interplanetary missions. Short-duration analogue studies, such as those being accomplished at the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS), offer the chance to study mission operations and human factors in a simulated environment, and therefore contribute to exploration of the Moon and Mars in planned future missions. This article is based upon previously published articles, abstracts, and presentations by a series of independent authors, human factor studies performed on mars analogue station by Crew 100B. The MDRS Crew 100B performed studies over 15 days providing a unique insight into human factor issues in simulated short-duration Mars mission. In this study, 15 human factors were evaluated and analyzed by subjective and objective means, and from the summary of results it was concluded that optimum health of an individual and the crew as a whole is a necessity in order to encourage and maintain high performance and the satisfaction of project goals.Keywords: Countermeasures, Health, Human factors, Mars analogue
机译:模拟研究知道与人类执行火星任务相关的风险,成本和复杂性,它可以作为探索与准备,执行和执行行星际任务相关的挑战的好工具(低风险)。短期模拟研究(例如在火星沙漠研究站(MDRS)完成的模拟研究)提供了在模拟环境中研究飞行任务和人为因素的机会,因此有助于在计划的未来飞行中探索月球和火星。本文基于先前发表的文章,摘要和一系列独立作者的演讲,以及乘员100B在火星模拟站上进行的人为因素研究。 MDRS Crew 100B进行了为期15天的研究,提供了对模拟短期火星任务中人为因素问题的独特见解。在这项研究中,通过主观和客观手段对15种人为因素进行了评估和分析,并从结果的总结中得出结论,个人和船员整体的最佳健康状况是鼓励和保持高性能和保持健康的必要条件。关键字:对策,健康,人为因素,火星模拟

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