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Extracurricular physical activities practiced by children: relationship with parents’ nutritional status and level of activity

机译：儿童进行的课外体育活动：与父母的营养状况和活动水平的关系

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PurposeSedentarism is a global epidemic that engages 60 to 70% of the global population. A progressive physical activities decline occurs from childhood to adolescence. This study aims to compare extracurricular physical activity among students with and without overweight and to relate it to the level of physical activity of their parents. MethodsThis cross-sectional study evaluated 375 children aged 6–11?years from two public schools that have extracurricular and optional activities. Data collected: weight and height for the calculation of body mass index and height/age z -scores; waist circumference to calculate waist to height ratio; extracurricular physical activity of children and parents/caregivers (short version of the IPAQ—International Physical Activity Questionnaire). ResultsMean age was 8.7?±?1.4?years in the studied population; overweight and obesity was observed in 98 (26.8%) and 79 (21.6%) children, respectively. Extracurricular physical activity was observed in 86 (22.9%) children. Physical activity of parents was not associated with children’s practice or their nutritional status. No difference was found in relation to physical activity and nutritional status. However, boys were less engaged in physical activities compared with girls (32–37.2% vs 54–62.8%, p =?0.003). ConclusionConsidering the importance of promoting children’s physical activity and based on the results evidenced in this study highlighting the low demand for physical activity provided by schools, stimulating measures by educators and family members are clearly required.
机译：目的久坐不治是一种全球性流行病，吸引了60％至70％的全球人口。从儿童期到青春期，进行性体育活动逐渐减少。这项研究的目的是比较超重和不超重学生的课外体育活动，并将其与父母的体育活动水平联系起来。方法：这项横断面研究评估了来自两家公立学校中有课外活动和选择性活动的375名6-11岁儿童。收集的数据：体重和身高，用于计算体重指数和身高/年龄z得分;腰围计算腰围与身高之比;儿童和父母/看护者的课外体育活动（国际体育活动问卷IPAQ的简写）。结果研究人群的平均年龄为8.7±1.4年。分别在98（26.8％）和79（21.6％）名儿童中观察到超重和肥胖。在86名（22.9％）儿童中观察到了课外体育活动。父母的体育锻炼与孩子的习俗或营养状况无关。在体育锻炼和营养状况方面没有发现差异。但是，男孩从事体育活动的比例低于女孩（32–37.2％vs 54–62.8％，p =？0.003）。结论考虑到促进儿童体育锻炼的重要性，并基于本研究结果表明，学校对体育锻炼的需求较低，显然需要教育者和家庭成员采取刺激措施。

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