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脑卒中患者早期康复护理进展

机译:脑卒中患者早期康复护理进展

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Abstract:Stroke, as an acute onset of cerebrovascular accident, refers to the nervous system disease caused by disorder of blood vessels supplying the brain. The stroke, including the  cerebral embolism, intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, can lead to diffused or limited impairment of brain function. Globally, the stroke is the lifethreatening disease with high morbidity and mortality rate, and most of patients after stroke may suffer from dyskinesia, cognitive disorder, dysphagia and lalopathy. The purpose of stroke rehabilitation is to improve function and selfcare ability of daily living. It has been proved that early rehabilitation nursing can control and prevent the progress of the disease, and improve the sensorimotor response and exercise function of the patients. This study reviewed the nursing interventions on rehabilitation of stroke patients, including posture nursing, rehabilitation nursing, nursing staff preparation, psychological nursing, rehabilitation exercise, language rehabilitation training, prevention and treatment of bedsore nursing, dysphagia rehabilitation nursing and urinary incontinence care, so as to provide evidence to related research aiming to improve the quality of life of poststroke patients.
机译:摘要:脑卒中是脑血管意外的急性发作,是指由供应脑血管的疾病引起的神经系统疾病。中风包括脑栓塞,脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血,可导致脑功能弥漫性或局限性损害。在全球范围内,中风是威胁生命的疾病,其发病率和死亡率很高,中风后的大多数患者可能患有运动障碍,认知障碍,吞咽困难和鞭毛症。中风康复的目的是提高日常生活的功能和自我保健能力。事实证明,早期康复护理可以控制和预防疾病的进展,并改善患者的感觉运动反应和运动功能。本研究综述了中风患者康复的护理干预措施,包括姿势护理,康复护理,护理人员准备,心理护理,康复锻炼,语言康复训练,褥疮护理的预防和治疗,吞咽困难康复护理和尿失禁护理等。为旨在改善卒中后患者生活质量的相关研究提供证据。

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