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首页> 外文期刊>Languages >Continuity in the Adult and Children’s Comprehension of Subject and Object Relative Clauses in French and Italian
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Continuity in the Adult and Children’s Comprehension of Subject and Object Relative Clauses in French and Italian

机译：成人和儿童对法语和意大利语主从宾语从句的理解的连续性

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摘要

Subject and object relative clauses have been studied from the point of view of language acquisition and adult sentence processing. In the adult sentence processing literature, subject relative clauses (RCs) are read faster than object RCs (e.g., Frauenfelder et al. 1980 for French; King and Kutas 1995 for English; Schriefers et al. 1995 for Dutch). Similarly, children understand and produce subject RCs earlier and with greater accuracy than object RCs in a variety of languages with head-initial relative clauses, as English, Hebrew and Italian. These findings cannot be a coincidence but reflect the fact that what children acquire first is also easier to process by adults. In this article, we support this observation by investigating subject and object RCs in children and adults speaking French and Italian. These languages display subject and object relatives as in (1), but they also have a type of object relative in which the subject is postverbal. We replicate the observation that subject relatives are easier than object and show that object relatives as in (1b), with the embedded subject in preverbal position are easier than those with the embedded subject in postverbal position, both for children and adults. We offer an account of these findings in terms of Fodor and Inoue’s (2000) diagnosis model in light of the fact that acquisition involves processing.
机译：从语言习得和成人句子处理的角度研究了主从宾语从句。在成人句子处理文献中，主宾语从句（RC）的阅读速度比宾语RC（例如Frauenfelder等人，1980年;法语; King and Kutas，1995年，英语; Schriefers等，1995年，荷兰语）。同样，在英语，希伯来语和意大利语等具有首字母相对关系的多种语言中，儿童比对象RC更早地理解和产生主语RC，并且其准确性更高。这些发现不是巧合，而是反映了儿童首先获得的东西也更容易被成年人处理的事实。在本文中，我们通过调查讲法语和意大利语的儿童和成人的主语和宾语RC来支持这种观察。这些语言与（1）中一样显示主语和宾语的亲戚，但是它们也有一种宾语是宾语的宾语相对语。我们复制了这样的观点，即对象亲戚比宾语更容易，并且表明（1b）中的宾语亲戚对于儿童和成人而言，都比在言语位置上嵌入主题的对象更容易。鉴于收购涉及加工这一事实，我们根据Fodor和Inoue（2000）的诊断模型对这些发现进行了说明。

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