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The Supply Chain Has No Clothes: Technology Adoption of Blockchain for Supply Chain Transparency

机译：供应链不胜枚举：提高供应链透明度的区块链技术采用

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Blockchain technology, popularized by Bitcoin cryptocurrency, is characterized as an open-source, decentralized, distributed database for storing transaction information. Rather than relying on centralized intermediaries (e.g., banks) this technology allows two parties to transact directly using duplicate, linked ledgers called blockchains. This makes transactions considerably more transparent than those provided by centralized systems. As a result, transactions are executed without relying on explicit trust [of a third party], but on the distributed trust based on the consensus of the network (i.e., other blockchain users). Applying this technology to improve supply chain transparency has many possibilities. Every product has a long and storied history. However, much of this history is presently obscured. Often, when negative practices are exposed, they quickly escalate to scandalous, and financially crippling proportions. There are many recent examples, such as the exposure of child labor upstream in the manufacturing process and the unethical use of rainforest resources. Blockchain may bring supply chain transparency to a new level, but presently academic and managerial adoption of blockchain technologies is limited by our understanding. To address this issue, this research uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the concept of technology innovation adoption as a foundational framework for supply chain traceability. A conceptual model is developed and the research culminates with supply chain implications of blockchain that are inspired by theory and literature review.
机译：通过比特币加密货币普及的区块链技术的特征是用于存储交易信息的开源，去中心化，分布式数据库。这项技术无需依靠集中的中介机构（例如银行），而是允许双方使用称为区块链的重复链接分类账直接进行交易。这使交易比集中式系统提供的交易更加透明。结果，交易的执行不依赖于（第三方）的明确信任，而是依赖于基于网络（即其他区块链用户）共识的分布式信任。应用这项技术来提高供应链的透明度有很多可能性。每个产品都有悠久的历史。但是，目前大部分历史都被掩盖了。通常，一旦暴露出负面行为，它们就会迅速升级为丑闻，并在经济上造成严重破坏。最近有许多例子，例如在制造过程中上游童工的暴露以及对雨林资源的不道德使用。区块链可以将供应链的透明度提高到一个新的水平，但是目前我们对区块链技术的学术和管理采用受到限制。为了解决这个问题，本研究使用技术接受和使用的统一理论（UTAUT）和采用技术创新的概念作为供应链可追溯性的基础框架。开发了一个概念模型，并以理论和文献综述为灵感，总结了区块链的供应链含义。

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