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Carbon Capture and Storage and the UNFCCC: Recommendations to Address Trans-Boundary Issues

机译：碳捕集与封存与UNFCCC：解决跨界问题的建议

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摘要

This paper is mainly focused on the eligibility of trans-boundary Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) as a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project activity and it aims to explore a broad range of CCS transboundary issues whereby the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and national governments could take into consideration. Much work is still to be done by the CCS community (including the Institute) to ensure that the implementation of CCS under the CDM is both environmentally effective and commercially attractive. The recommendations focus on technical issues, with the aim of helping Parties evaluate a robust strategy for CCS as part of international negotiations and establish CCS best practice criteria for governments and the international process, thereby enhancing transparency and ensuring that CCS deployment is safe and effective. When considering CDM projects activities with a transboundary component, it is recommend that the rules of the main international treaties related to CCS be considered by the UNFCCC, especially the London Protocol guidelines for risk assessment and management and the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. Additionally, national governments should apply the rules and guidelines as delineated under the relevant existing international treaties and CCS national regulations.
机译：本文主要关注跨界二氧化碳捕集与封存（CCS）作为清洁发展机制（CDM）项目活动的资格，其目的是探讨广泛的CCS跨界问题，从而使《联合国气候变化框架公约》变革（UNFCCC）和国家政府可以考虑。 CCS社区（包括协会）仍需做大量工作，以确保在CDM下实施CCS既环保又具有商业吸引力。这些建议集中在技术问题上，旨在帮助缔约方评估CCS稳健的战略作为国际谈判的一部分，并为政府和国际进程建立CCS最佳实践标准，从而提高透明度并确保CCS部署安全有效。在考虑具有跨界成分的CDM项目活动时，建议UNFCCC考虑与CCS相关的主要国际条约的规则，尤其是《伦敦议定书》风险评估和管理指南以及2006 IPCC指南。此外，各国政府应按照相关的现有国际条约和CCS国家法规中的规定使用规则和指南。

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