Small ruminant husbandry practices amongst Kajiado and Marsabit pastoralists and their effects on Peste des petits ruminants control strategies

P N Gitonga; C K Gachene; E Njoroge; S M Thumbi

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Small ruminant husbandry practices amongst Kajiado and Marsabit pastoralists and their effects on Peste des petits ruminants control strategies

机译：Kajiado和Marsabit牧民的小反刍动物饲养做法及其对小反刍动物控制策略的影响

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ThecontributionofsheepandgoatstopastoralistlivelihoodislimitedbythefrequentoccurrenceoftradesensitivediseasessuchasPestedesPetitsRuminants(PPR).Adescriptiveriskbasedcross-sectionalsurveywasundertakentocharacterisesmallruminantdiseasecontrolandhusbandrypracticesintwopastoralregionsofKenya.TheoverallaimofthesurveywastocharacterisepastoralistsmallruminanthusbandrypracticessoastoenableamorefocusedPPRcontrolstrategyinpastoralareasofKenya.Atotalof63smallruminantownersweresurveyedofwhich55%(35)wereinKajiadoand45%(28)inMarsabit.nbsp;Thestudyrevealedthatall35sampledsitesinKajiadowerepermanentsettlementscomparedto18ofthe28sitessurveyedinMarsabit.SedentarizationwasalsoaccompaniedbydiversificationoflivelihoodsparticularlyinKajiadowhereonly57%oflivestockownersreliedentirelyonlivestockkeepingcomparedto75%inMarsabit.Inaddition,Kajiadolivestockownerspracticedamoreindividualisticsmallruminantmanagementevidencedbyinvestmentsinanimalhealthandbreedingprogrammes.Alllivestockownersinterviewedregularlyusedanthelminticdrugs,while57%sourcedforpreventivevaccinesfortheirsheepandgoatherds.Theoverallconclusionofthesurveywasthatsmallruminanthusbandrypracticeswereheterogeneousandweredeterminedbyaccesstoveterinaryservices,animalhealthinputsandmarkets.ThestudyrecommendsthatPPRdiseasecontrolprogrammesinpastoralsystemsofKenyabetailoredtospecificgeographicalareasbasedonthetypeoflivestockdiseaseprevalentwhiletakingintoaccountthesocialandeconomicsettingofthepastoralists#8217;communities.nbsp;

机译：ThecontributionofsheepandgoatstopastoralistlivelihoodislimitedbythefrequentoccurrenceoftradesensitivediseasessuchasPestedesPetitsRuminants（PPR）.Adescriptiveriskbasedcross-sectionalsurveywasundertakentocharacterisesmallruminantdiseasecontrolandhusbandrypracticesintwopastoralregionsofKenya.TheoverallaimofthesurveywastocharacterisepastoralistsmallruminanthusbandrypracticessoastoenableamorefocusedPPRcontrolstrategyinpastoralareasofKenya.Atotalof63smallruminantownersweresurveyedofwhich55％（35）wereinKajiadoand45％（28）inMarsabit.nbsp; Thestudyrevealedthatall35sampledsitesinKajiadowerepermanentsettlementscomparedto18ofthe28sitessurveyedinMarsabit.SedentarizationwasalsoaccompaniedbydiversificationoflivelihoodsparticularlyinKajiadowhereonly57％oflivestockownersreliedentirelyonlivestockkeepingcomparedto75％inMarsabit.Inaddition，Kajiadolivestockownerspracticedamoreindividualisticsmallruminantmanagementevidencedbyinvestmentsinanimalhealthandbreedingprogrammes.Alllivestockownersinterviewedregularlyusedan thelminticdrugs，while57％sourcedforpreventivevaccinesfortheirsheepandgoatherds.Theoverallconclusionofthesurveywasthatsmallruminanthusbandrypracticeswereheterogeneousandweredeterminedbyaccesstoveterinaryservices，animalhealthinputsandmarkets.ThestudyrecommendsthatPPRdiseasecontrolprogrammesinpastoralsystemsofKenyabetailoredtospecificgeographicalareasbasedonthetypeoflivestockdiseaseprevalentwhiletakingintoaccountthesocialandeconomicsettingofthepastoralists＃8217; communities.nbsp;

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《Livestock research for rural development》 |2016年第2期|共页
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P N Gitonga; C K Gachene; E Njoroge; S M Thumbi;
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Small ruminant husbandry practices amongst Kajiado and Marsabit pastoralists and their effects on Peste des petits ruminants control strategies

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