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首页> 外文期刊>Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences >Effect of mineral acids and some soil amendments on eggplant ( Solanum melongena L.) productivity under saline soil conditions.”
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Effect of mineral acids and some soil amendments on eggplant ( Solanum melongena L.) productivity under saline soil conditions.”

机译：在盐渍土壤条件下，无机酸和某些土壤改良剂对茄子（Solanum melongena L.）生产力的影响。”

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Two successive experiments were carried out during 2009 and 2010 summer seasons at Desert ResearchCenter farm, Ras Sudr, South Sinai. The aim of the experiments was to investigate the effect of mineral acidsand growth amendments on growth, yield and its components and mineral composition of eggplant. Fourtreatments of mineral acids were applied through drip irrigation system which were, control, 50 L + 10 L, 75 L+ 15 L and 100 L + 20 L of HNO3 + H3P2O5, respectively. The investigated amendments were control, 4 kghumic acid, 75 kg magnetite and 1 L amino acids / fed. in addition to a mixture of previous treatments. Humicacid and magnetite were applied as soil addition while amino acids were foliar sprayed. Split plot design wasused where main plots was assigned for mineral acids and sub plots for amendments. Results showed thatmineral acids increased plant growth and yield and its components. The effect was increased as mineral acidsquantity was increased. Mineral acids, also, increased potassium and phosphorus content of fruits while nitratecontent was decreased. The highest values of P and K were obtained, in general, with 75 L HNO3 + 15 LH3P2O5 and the lowest values of NO3 in fruits were obtained with 100L + 20L and 75 L + 15 L of HNO3 +H3P2O5, respectively. As for growth amendments, results indicated that its application increased growth andyield and its components; the highest values were obtained with mixture application treatment (humic acid +magnetite + amino acids). Results also indicated that application either of magnetite or humic acids increased Pand K and decreased NO3. Amino acids application increased NO3 and P but decreased K content. As for theinteraction between mineral acids and growth amendments, the best growth and highest yield and itscomponents were obtained with the highest quantity of mineral acids (100L HNO3+ 20L H3P2O5 /fed.)combined with the mixture of amendments (humic acid + magnetite + amino acids). Also, phosphorus andpotassium content was increased; the highest values were obtained with amendments mixture combined withany quantity of mineral acids. On the other hand, nitrate content was decreased and the lowest values wereobtained with any mineral acids quantity combined with the application of humic acids or magnetite.
机译：在2009年和2010年夏季，在南西奈的Ras Sudr的沙漠研究中心农场进行了两个连续的实验。实验的目的是研究无机酸和生长调节剂对茄子生长，产量及其组成和矿物质组成的影响。通过滴灌系统对无机酸进行了四种处理，分别为对照：50 L + 10 L，75 L + 15 L和100 L + 20 L HNO3 + H3P2O5。所研究的修正为对照，4千克腐殖酸，75千克磁铁矿和1升氨基酸/饲料。除了以前的治疗混合。施用腐殖酸和磁铁矿作为土壤添加剂，同时对叶面喷施氨基酸。使用分割地块设计，其中主要地块分配为无机酸，次要块分配为修正。结果表明，矿物质酸提高了植物的生长，产量及其组成。随着无机酸量的增加，效果增加。无机酸也增加了果实的钾和磷含量，而硝酸盐含量却降低了。通常，分别用75 L HNO3 + 15 LH3P2O5获得最高的P和K，而分别用100L + 20L和75 L + 15 L HNO3 + H3P2O5获得最低的NO3值。至于生长修正，结果表明其应用增加了生长和产量及其组成部分;混合施用处理（腐殖酸+磁铁矿+氨基酸）获得最高值。结果还表明，磁铁矿或腐植酸的施用都会增加Pand K并降低NO3。氨基酸施用增加了NO3和P，但降低了K含量。就无机酸和生长促进剂之间的相互作用而言，以最高量的无机酸（100L HNO3 + 20L H3P2O5 / fed。）与改性剂的混合物（腐殖酸+磁铁矿+氨基酸）结合，可获得最佳的生长和最高的产量及其组成。 ）。此外，磷和钾的含量增加了。修正值混合物与任何数量的无机酸结合使用可获得最高值。另一方面，任何数量的无机酸结合腐殖酸或磁铁矿的使用，硝酸盐含量均降低，并达到最低值。

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