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首页> 外文期刊>Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online >What makes people ready to conceive? Findings from the International Fertility Decision-Making Study
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What makes people ready to conceive? Findings from the International Fertility Decision-Making Study

机译：是什么使人们准备受孕？国际生育力决策研究的结果

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This study investigated fertility decision-making in people currently trying to conceive, and examined whether factors that make people ready to conceive differ by gender and country. The study used data from the International Fertility Decision-Making Study, a cross-sectional study of 10,045 participants (1690 men and 8355 women) from 79 countries. Respondents were aged 18–50?years (mean 31.8?years), partnered and had been trying to conceive for >6?months (mean 2.8?years). Respondents indicated their need for parenthood; their own/partner's desire for a child; and the influence of certain preconditions, motivational forces and subjective norms in relation to readiness to conceive. Factor analysis of preconditions and motivational forces revealed four decisional factors: social status of parents, economic preconditions, personal and relational readiness, and physical health and child costs. Significant gender differences were found for desire for a child, decisional factors and subjective norms. Compared with men, women had higher personal desire for a child, and rated economic and personal and relational readiness as more influential. Men were more likely to rate subjective norms and social status of parents as more influential. Country comparisons found significant differences in personal desire for a child, partner's desire for a child, need for parenthood, preconditions, motivational forces and subjective norms. The results demonstrate that some decisional factors have a universal association with starting families (e.g. desire for a child), whilst the influence of others (e.g. personal and relational readiness) is dependent on contextual factors. These findings support the need for contemporary, prospective and international research on reproductive decision-making, and emphasize the need for effective fertility policies to take contextual factors into account.
机译：这项研究调查了目前正在尝试受孕的人的生育决策，并研究了使人们准备受孕的因素是否因性别和国家而异。该研究使用了国际生育决策研究的数据，该研究是对来自79个国家的10,045名参与者（1690名男性和8355名女性）的横断面研究。受访者年龄在18-50岁（平均31.8岁），结伴并且试图受孕超过6个月（平均2.8岁）。受访者表示他们需要为人父母;他们自己/伴侣对孩子的渴望;以及与准备怀孕相关的某些前提条件，动机和主观规范的影响。前提条件和动机的因素分析显示了四个决定性因素：父母的社会地位，经济前提条件，个人和亲戚准备程度以及身体健康和儿童费用。发现对孩子的渴望，决定因素和主观规范存在明显的性别差异。与男性相比，女性对孩子的个人渴望更高，并且对经济，个人和关系的准备程度的影响更大。男人更有可能将父母的主观规范和社会地位评价为更有影响力。国家间的比较发现，个人对孩子的渴望，伴侣对孩子的渴望，对父母的需求，先决条件，动机和主观规范存在显着差异。结果表明，某些决策因素与新移民家庭有普遍联系（例如对孩子的渴望），而其他因素的影响（例如个人和关系的准备程度）则取决于上下文因素。这些发现支持对生殖决策进行当代，前瞻性和国际研究的必要性，并强调需要有效的生育政策以考虑到环境因素。

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