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Termiticidal Effect of Neem Extracts on the Wood of Khaya senegalensis

机译:印Ne提取物对塞内加尔沙迦木材的杀螨作用

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This study was aimed at developing cheap and eco-friendly wood preservatives from various parts of neem tree for the control of termite (Isoptera: Termitidae). Extracts were prepared from the seed (neem seed oil), leaf and bark of Azadirachta indica (neem) and compared with Chlorpyriphos. A total of 60 wood samples were used for this study. After Grave-yard experiment untreated wood samples of Khaya senegalensis were found to be highly susceptible to termite attack. The type of the extract used, their mixtures and combination with chlorpyriphos significantly influenced the degree of resistance of the wood to termite attack (p<0.05). Wood treated with neem oil and bark extract were susceptible to termite attack but their level of resistance to attack was 40.32% better than untreated wood. Leaf extract was classified as effective when compared to some other plant extracts. Combinations of the neem extracts with 2% chlorpyriphos offered the most discernible level of protection. Thus the harmful effect of chlorpyriphos could be drastically reduced when combined with plant extract. This will not only be a cheaper method but will provide an eco-friendly protection against termite attack.
机译:这项研究的目的是从印度em树的各个部位开发出廉价,环保的木材防腐剂,以控制白蚁(等翅目:Ter科)。从印A(印the)的种子(印em油),叶和树皮中提取提取物,并与毒死pho进行比较。该研究总共使用了60个木材样品。经过墓地实验后,未处理的塞内加尔海藻木样品被发现极易受到白蚁侵袭。所用提取物的类型,它们的混合物以及与毒死pho的组合显着影响了木材对白蚁的抵抗力(p <0.05)。用印度em树油和树皮提取物处理的木材易受白蚁侵袭,但其抗侵蚀能力比未经处理的木材好40.32%。与某些其他植物提取物相比,叶提取物被归类为有效。印em提取物与2%的毒死pho的组合提供了最明显的保护水平。因此,与植物提取物合用时,毒死pho的有害作用会大大降低。这不仅是一种更便宜的方法,而且将提供一种防止白蚁侵袭的环保保护。

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