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Studies on Calcium Ion Selectivity of ZnO Nanowire Sensors Using Ionophore Membrane Coatings

机译:离子载体膜涂层对ZnO纳米线传感器钙离子选择性的研究

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Zinc oxide nanorods with 100 nm diameter and 900 nm length were grown on the surface of a silver wire (0.25 mm in diameter) with the aim to produce electrochemical nanosensors. It is shown that the ZnO nanorods exhibit aCa2+-dependent electrochemical potentiometric behavior in an aqueous solution. The potential difference was found to be linear over a large logarithmic concentration range (1 μM to 0.1 M) using Ag/AgCl as a reference electrode and the response time was less than one minute. In order to adapt the sensors for calcium ion measurements in biological fluids with sufficient selectivity and stability, plastic membrane coatings containing ionophores were applied. These functionalized ZnO nanorods sensors showed a high sensitivity (26.55 mV/decade) and good stability.
机译:为了生产电化学纳米传感器,在银丝(直径0.25mm)的表面上生长了直径为100nm且长度为900nm的氧化锌纳米棒。结果表明,ZnO纳米棒在水溶液中具有Ca2 +依赖性的电化学电位行为。使用Ag / AgCl作为参比电极,在较大的对数浓度范围(1μm至0.1μM)上发现电势差呈线性,并且响应时间少于一分钟。为了使传感器具有足够的选择性和稳定性,以适应生物流体中钙离子的测量,应用了含离子载体的塑料膜涂层。这些功能化的ZnO纳米棒传感器显示出高灵敏度(26.55 mV / decade)和良好的稳定性。

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