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首页> 外文期刊>Research Journal of Medical Sciences >Haematological Profile of Human Immunodeficient (HIV) Seropositive Patients on Antiretroviral (ARV) Therapy: Implication of Nutrition
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Haematological Profile of Human Immunodeficient (HIV) Seropositive Patients on Antiretroviral (ARV) Therapy: Implication of Nutrition

机译：抗逆转录病毒（ARV）治疗的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）阳性患者的血液学特征：营养的意义

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This study investigated the haematological profile of HIV seropositive patients on antiretroviral therapy who were placed on diets enriched green leafy vegetables. Eighty patients/subjects-male and females who met our inclusion criteria were selected into into three study groups-Control (group 1), group 2 (HIV + positive patients not on ARVs) and group 3 (HIV + patients on ARVs). All the HIV infected subjects were attending the HIV/AIDS clinics at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu while apparently healthy individuals who were HIV seronegative constituted the control. Five milititers of venous blood collected from each subject under asceptic conditions into EDTA bottles was used to determine platelet count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and packed cell volume. The second line regimens of ARVs were administered to all subjects in group 3 after their HIV serostatus were confirmed while group 2 were not given ARVs. All subjected were advised to fortify their diets with green leafy vegetables. The mean platelet count in group 3 was 556±153.9(SD) 109 / L; ESR = 92.15±10.31(SD) per mm h; PCV = 29.10±3.10(SD) %. For the group 2, platelet count was 81.5±31.26(SD)109/L; ESR = 95.9±25.2(SD); PCV = 24.81±2.10(SD) %. Control had platelet count of 251.4±64.97(SD) 109/L; ESR = 14.29±6.37(SD) per mm h; PCV = 41.0±4.57(SD)%. Antiretroviral therapy and nutrition increased platelet counts than ESR and PCV in HIV+ patients on antiretroviral therapy.
机译：这项研究调查了接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV血清阳性患者的血液学特征，他们接受了富含绿叶蔬菜的饮食。将符合入选标准的80名患者/受试者（男性和女性）分为三个研究组：对照组（第1组），第2组（HIV +未接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的阳性患者）和第3组（HIV +接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者）。所有感染了HIV的受试者都在位于Enugu的尼日利亚大学教学医院的HIV / AIDS诊所就诊，而显然健康的HIV血清阴性个体构成了对照。在无菌条件下从每个受试者收集的5升静脉血放入EDTA瓶中，用于测定血小板计数，红细胞沉降速率和堆积细胞体积。在确认其HIV血清状况后，对第3组的所有受试者进行ARV的二线方案治疗，而第2组未给予ARV。建议所有受试者用绿叶蔬菜强化饮食。第3组的平均血小板计数为556±153.9（SD）109 / L; ESR = 92.15±10.31（SD）每毫米h; PCV = 29.10±3.10（SD）％。第2组的血小板计数为81.5±31.26（SD）109 / L; ESR = 95.9±25.2（SD）; PCV = 24.81±2.10（SD）％。对照组的血小板计数为251.4±64.97（SD）109 / L; ESR = 14.29±6.37（SD）每毫米h; PCV = 41.0±4.57（SD）％。在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV +患者中，抗逆转录病毒治疗和营养素的血小板计数高于ESR和PCV。

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