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Assessment of Quality of Life of People Who Stutter: A Cross-sectional Study

机译：口吃者生活质量评估：横断面研究

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Stuttering is a complex communication disorder that impedes the normal flow and pattern of speech, which is characterized by involuntary audible or inaudible pause, repetitions, prolongations, blocks, etc. Other than the core behaviors, people who stutter experience various other problems such as fear, anxiety, depression, shame, etc., which can in turn affect the quality of life (QOL). The purpose of this study is to develop a questionnaire in order to assess the QOL of people who stutter. A total of 30 participants aged between 18 and 30 years were enrolled for the study. Out of the stutterers included, 15 were employed and 15 were non-employed/students. The study was carried out in two phases. The first phase involved the development of a questionnaire based on literature search and available tests. The second phase involved administering the validated questionnaire on the participants. The questionnaire consisted of six domains targeting (1) speech-related fear and anxiety, (2) interpersonal and social relationships, (3) behavioral reaction to stuttering, (4) educational status, (5) employment and job opportunity, and (6) effect of speech therapy. For each item, response scales were organized (2—almost always, 1—sometime, 0—not at all). Developed questionnaire showed good content validity for all the domains and questions. The result of Cronbach’s alpha for each domain indicates moderate internal consistency and excellent internal consistency for the overall questionnaire. Multiple domains were observed to be affected among adults who stutter, and the differences were not found to be significantly different as compared to the available QOL data from other cultural settings.
机译：口吃是一种复杂的沟通障碍，会阻碍正常的说话流程和说话方式，其特征是非自愿的听觉或听不见的停顿，重复，延长，阻塞等。除了核心行为外，口吃的人还会遇到其他一些问题，例如恐惧，焦虑，沮丧，羞耻等，进而可能影响生活质量（QOL）。这项研究的目的是开发一份问卷，以评估口吃者的生活质量。共有30名年龄在18至30岁之间的参与者参加了该研究。在包括的口吃者中，有15人被雇用，有15人为失业者/学生。该研究分两个阶段进行。第一阶段涉及根据文献搜索和可用测试制定问卷。第二阶段涉及对参与者进行有效的问卷调查。该问卷包括六个领域，这些领域针对（1）与言语相关的恐惧和焦虑，（2）人际关系和社会关系，（3）对口吃的行为反应，（4）受教育程度，（5）就业和工作机会以及（6） ）言语治疗的效果。对于每个项目，都组织了回应量表（几乎总是2到1有时到0根本没有）。编制的问卷显示出对所有领域和问题的良好内容效度。各个领域的Cronbach测试结果表明内部调查表的内部一致性良好，内部一致性良好。观察到口吃的成年人受到多个领域的影响，与其他文化背景下可获得的QOL数据相比，差异没有显着差异。

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