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首页> 外文期刊>Research Journal of Medical Sciences >High Prevalence of Diabetes mellitus and Promoting Factors among Human Urban Population of Bahawalpur-district, Pakistan: Cross-sectional Study
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High Prevalence of Diabetes mellitus and Promoting Factors among Human Urban Population of Bahawalpur-district, Pakistan: Cross-sectional Study

机译：巴基斯坦巴哈瓦尔布尔地区城市人群中糖尿病的高流行及其促进因素：横断面研究

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is growing, a modern epidemic due to rapidly increasing prevalence in recent decades worldwide. Prevalence of DM and contributing risk factors were estimated by performing a cross-sectional study in the urban population of Bahawalpur-district Pakistan. A total of 1161 peoples (≥20-70 years; 589 male and 572 female) were divided into 3 groups i.e., young (20≥35 years), mature (35≥50 years) and old (>50-70 years). Diagnosis of DM and Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) was performed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Overall prevalence of DM was 19.21% (95% CI; 17.04-21.58), maximum 21.16% (95% CI; 17.80-24.95) in old group followed by mature (19.53, 95% CI; 16.30-23.21) and minimum in young (16.99, 95% CI; 11.82-23.79) groups. Young (16.07, 95% CI; 8.46-28.04) and mature (19.17, 95% CI; 14.87-24.35) female groups showed lesser while old (21.60, 95% CI; 16.93-27.13) group higher DM prevalence in comparison to the respective male groups. A significant high (p = 0.042350) prevalence (21.97, 95% CI; 18.95-25.31) was found among low educated in comparison to middle and high educated people. An ascending prevalence was observed with both increasing income and increasing consumption of carbohydrate-rich diet. Diabetics with positive family history of DM (22.46%, CI; 19.20-26.10) showed a significantly higher prevalence (p = 0.025210) verses negative family history diabetics (16.17%, CI; 13.43-19.33). A significantly high (p = 0.006540) prevalence among >30 kg m-2 weight/obese population (26.07%, CI; 21.74-30.93) was observed. Data suggests that public health target is obesity and directly relating factors; socioeconomic status and carbohydrate-rich diet, focusing on especially high-risk group of positive heredity for diabetes.
机译：糖尿病（DM）不断增长，这是近几十年来全球范围内患病率迅速上升的现代流行病。通过对巴基斯坦巴哈瓦尔布尔地区的城市人口进行横断面研究，估计了糖尿病的患病率和危险因素。共有1161人（≥20-70岁;男性589人，女性572人）分为3个组，即年轻人（20≥35岁），成熟（35≥50岁）和老年人（> 50-70岁）。糖尿病和葡萄糖耐量减低（IGT）的诊断是根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的标准进行的。 DM的总体患病率为19.21％（95％CI; 17.04-21.58），老年组最高为21.16％（95％CI; 17.80-24.95），其次是成熟组（19.53，95％CI; 16.30-23.21），青年组最低（16.99，95％CI; 11.82-23.79）组。与对照组相比，年轻（16.07，95％CI; 8.46-28.04）和成熟（19.17，95％CI; 14.87-24.35）女性组的糖尿病患病率低，而老年（21.60，95％CI; 16.93-27.13）组的糖尿病患病率更高。各个男性群体。与中高文化程度人群相比，低文化程度人群中的患病率显着较高（p = 0.042350）（21.97，95％CI; 18.95-25.31）。随着收入的增加和富含碳水化合物的饮食的消费的增加，患病率呈上升趋势。 DM家族史阳性的糖尿病患者（22.46％，CI; 19.20-26.10）与家族史阴性的糖尿病患者（16.17％，CI; 13.43-19.33）相比，患病率显着更高（p = 0.025210）。在> 30 kg m-2体重/肥胖人群中，患病率显着较高（p = 0.006540​​）（26.07％，CI; 21.74-30.93）。数据表明，公共卫生目标是肥胖和直接相关的因素。社会经济地位和富含碳水化合物的饮食，尤其是针对糖尿病阳性遗传的高危人群。

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