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Economic Functions of Monasticism in Cyprus: The Case of the Kykkos Monastery

机译:塞浦路斯修道院的经济功能:以奇科斯修道院为例

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The article presents a comprehensive overview of the various economic activities performed by the Kykkos Monastery in Cyprus in its long history (11th–20th centuries). The article begins with a brief review of the early centuries of Cypriot monasticism and the foundation of the monastery in the 11th century. Then, the analysis focuses on the economic activities performed during the period of the Ottoman rule (1571–1878). Using primary sources from the monastery’s archives, this section offers an overview of the various types of monastic land holdings in the Ottoman era and the strategies used to purchase them. Using 19th century primary sources, it further presents a detailed account of the multifaceted involvement and illustrates the prominent role of the monastery in the island’s economic life (land ownership, stockbreeding activities, lending of money, etc.). Next, it examines the changes in monastic possessions caused by the legislation enacted by the post-1878 British colonial administration. The legislation caused the loss of extensive land holdings and was the subject of extensive controversy.
机译:本文全面介绍了塞浦路斯Kykkos修道院在其悠久的历史(11至20世纪)中进行的各种经济活动。文章首先简要回顾了塞浦路斯修道院主义的早期世纪和11世纪修道院的建立。然后,分析集中于奥斯曼帝国统治时期(1571-1878年)进行的经济活动。本部分使用修道院资料中的主要资源,概述了奥斯曼帝国时代各种类型的修道院土地所有权以及购买土地的策略。它使用19世纪的原始资料,进一步详细介绍了多方面的参与,并说明了修道院在岛上经济生活中的重要作用(土地所有权,畜牧活动,放贷等)。接下来,它研究了1878年后英国殖民行政当局颁布的立法对修道院财产的影响。这项法律造成了广泛土地所有权的丧失,并引起了广泛争议。

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