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Democracy and Good Governance in Nigeria 1999-2012

机译:1999-2012年尼日利亚的民主与善政

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Democracy is a system of government through which the people choose their leaders and hold their leaders accountable for their policies and their conduct in office. The people decide who will represent them in parliament, and who will head the government at the national and local levels. They do so by choosing between competing parties in regular, free and fair elections. It is also designed to allow all citizen irrespective of their social status, religion, ethnic or gender status to have a voice in decision making, thereby promoting good governance and enhance socio-economic development of the country. The question is, to what extent has this principle been achieved in contemporary Nigeria? The paper argues that issues such as corruption, ethnic militancy, pipe line vandalization, kidnapping, thuggery, child trafficking, corruption, lack of observance of rule of law, honesty, transparency and violent ethno-religious crisis are the bane of good governance and accelerated socio-economic development in Nigeria. The paper therefore suggests that for democracy and good governance to thrive in Nigeria as a parameter for achieving rapid socio-economic development, the system must observe the rule of law, transparency and accountability. Systematic and logical opinions, that can accelerate socio-political and economic development especially that of the opposition party, should be accommodated in Nigeria political system. Keywords: Democracy, Good Governance, Decision Making, Corruption, Rule of law
机译:民主是一种政府体制,人民可以通过这种体制选拔领导人,并使领导人对自己的政策和任职行为负责。人民决定谁将代表他们在议会中,以及谁将领导国家和地方政府。他们通过在定期,自由和公正的选举中的竞争政党之间进行选择来做到这一点。它还旨在使所有公民,无论其社会地位,宗教,族裔或性别地位如何,都能在决策中发声,从而促进善政并促进该国的社会经济发展。问题是,当代尼日利亚在多大程度上实现了这一原则?该论文认为,诸如腐败,种族激进,管道破坏,绑架,粗暴,拐卖儿童,腐败,缺乏法治,诚实,透明和暴力的民族宗教危机等问题是善政的祸根,并加速了它的发展。尼日利亚的社会经济发展。因此,该文件建议,要使尼日利亚的民主和善政蓬勃发展,以实现快速的社会经济发展,该系统必须遵守法治,透明度和问责制。可以促进尼日利亚特别是反对党的社会政治和经济发展的系统性和逻辑性意见应纳入尼日利亚政治体系。关键词:民主,善政,决策,腐败,法治

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