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The Impact of Urban Renewal on Quality of Life (QOL) in Calabar, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚卡拉巴尔的城市更新对生活质量（QOL）的影响

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The study focuses on the impact of urban renewal on quality of life (QOF) in Calabar, Nigeria. The cardinal objectives of the study include, to assess the impact of urban renewal programme on the quality of life of the residents of Calabar; and to examine the effect of urban renewal on infrastructural development in the study area. The study adopted the survey method and the following types of data were collected: data on the various components of urban renewal such as rehabilitation, expansion, dualization of roads, construction of round-abouts and flyovers, planting of ornamental trees, flowers as well as data on aspects of quality of life such as mode of transport, likeness of residential neighbourhood, and so on. The findings show that a number of urban renewal projects have been undertaken. For example the planting of about 1588 different tree stands, rehabilitation of a total 215.39 kilometers of roads, and the mounting of about 377 electric poles along the major streets of Calabar. The study has also shown that urban renewal has positively impacted on the mode of transport of urban residents, people now prefer or like their residential neighbourhood, potable water supply is now available in most parts of the metropolis, while the waste disposal/management system is more efficient. The study recommends the need of government to raise the income of residents, the adoption of a participatorial approach, and the need to formalize an efficient and durable legislative framework for all urban renewal programmes in the State. Keywords:Urban renewal, quality of life, urban decay
机译：这项研究集中在尼日利亚卡拉巴尔的城市更新对生活质量的影响上。该研究的主要目标包括评估城市更新计划对卡拉巴尔居民生活质量的影响;并研究城市更新对研究区域基础设施发展的影响。该研究采用了调查方法，并收集了以下类型的数据：有关城市更新各个组成部分的数据，例如恢复，扩建，道路二元化，环形交叉路口和天桥的建设，观赏树木，花卉以及树木的种植。有关生活质量方面的数据，例如交通方式，居民区的相似程度等。调查结果表明，已经进行了许多城市更新项目。例如，种植大约1588个不同的树架，修复总计215.39公里的道路，并沿着卡拉巴尔的主要街道安装约377个电线杆。该研究还表明，城市更新对城市居民的交通方式产生了积极影响，人们现在更喜欢或喜欢他们的居民区，大都市的大部分地区现在都可以使用饮用水，而废物处理/管理系统却可以使用。更高效。该研究建议政府需要增加居民的收入，采用参与式的方法，并且有必要为该州的所有城市更新项目规范有效而持久的立法框架。关键词：城市更新，生活质量，城市衰败

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