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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano >Percep??o da imagem corporal e indicadores antropométricos e de composi??o corporal associados em idosos
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Percep??o da imagem corporal e indicadores antropométricos e de composi??o corporal associados em idosos

机译：感知老年人的身体图像以及相关的人体测量和身体成分指标

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Aging leads to psychological losses and various physical changes that, associated with body-stereotyped patterns imposed by society, can cause disturbances in the body image perception (BIP) in the elderly. The aim of this study was to evaluate BIP in older adults living in the city of Campina Grande / PB and its relationship with different anthropometric and body composition indicators. This cross-sectional study was carried out with older adults of both sexes enrolled in the Family Health Strategy of Campina Grande, PB. BIP was considered as a dependent variable and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), triceps skinfold (TSF), and arm fat area (AFA) as independent variables. The association between BIP and anthropometric indicators was verified using the Pearson chisquare test (X 2 ), simple and multiple logistic regression, with significance level of p 0.05. Overall, 420 older adults were interviewed (68.1% women), of whom 409 reported their actual body image perception. Regarding the perception of idealized body image, 11 individuals did not respond and 230 were satisfied, since 179 desired another silhouette. Individuals with BMI indicative of overweight / obesity were more likely of showing body image dissatisfaction compared to those with normal weight. Subjects with excessive TSF showed greater body image dissatisfaction in relation to those with normal weight. Women were more likely of showing body image dissatisfaction. Thus, it was observed that variables BMI, TSF and sex were independently associated with body image satisfaction.
机译：衰老导致心理损失和各种身体变化，这些变化与社会强加的身体定型模式有关，可能会导致老年人的身体形象感知（BIP）受到干扰。这项研究的目的是评估居住在坎皮纳格兰德/ PB市的老年人的BIP及其与不同人体测量学和身体成分指标的关系。这项横断面研究是针对参加坎皮纳格兰德州家庭健康策略的两性老年人而进行的。 BIP被视为因变量，体重指数（BMI），腰围（WC），三头肌皮褶（TSF）和手臂脂肪面积（AFA）被视为自变量。使用Pearson卡方检验（X 2），简单多元logistic回归验证了BIP和人体测量指标之间的关联，显着性水平为p <0.05。总体上，对420位老年人进行了访谈（女性占68.1％），其中409位报告了他们的实际身体形象感知。关于理想化的身体形象的感知，由于179个需要另一个轮廓，因此11个人没有回应，230个人感到满意。与体重正常的人相比，BMI指示超重/肥胖的人更有可能表现出身体影像不满。 TSF过多的受试者相对于体重正常的受试者表现出更大的身体图像不满意感。妇女更有可能表现出身体形象上的不满。因此，观察到变量BMI，TSF和性别与身体图像满意度独立相关。

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