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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano >Ambiente comunitário para atividade física de jovens: uma revis?o sistemática do Report Card Brasil 2018
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Ambiente comunitário para atividade física de jovens: uma revis?o sistemática do Report Card Brasil 2018

机译：年轻人体育锻炼的社区环境：2018年巴西成绩单的系统评价

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The aim of this study was to identify evidence about the prevalence of the community and environment indicators related to physical activity (PA) among young Brazilian people. A systematic review was carried out using eight databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, SPORTDiscus, BIREME, Scielo, and Google Scholar) with descriptors in Portuguese and English. Community and environment Indicators included access, presence, proximity, quality, safety and pollution of/in spaces, facilities, programs available for PA among young people (up to 18 years-old), which may be measured subjectively and/or objectively. A total of 23 documents were included, representing 15 different studies. There were more studies in the South region (n=8), followed by the Northeast (n=3) and Southeast (n=3). Self-reported instruments were more frequently used (n=15). The studies reported prevalence of perception (positive and/or barrier) for access to facilities, programs and/or parks (n=13); presence of sidewalks and bicycle lanes (n=4); proximity to residence (n=5); quality (n=5); safety from crime and traffic (n=14) and pollution (n=6); number of spaces and/or facilities around the residence (n=1); and observation of adolescents using public spaces for PA (n=3). The prevalence rates showed high variability according to environmental indicator. No studies are available for the North and Midwest of the country. Distinct environmental measures were used in self-reported studies, impairing data comparability. To date, no studies have been identified that provide information about the prevalence of combined environmental measures (perceived and objective).
机译：这项研究的目的是找出有关巴西年轻人中与体育活动（PA）有关的社区和环境指标盛行的证据。使用八个数据库（PubMed，Scopus，Web of Science，LILACS，SPORTDiscus，BIREME，Scielo和Google Scholar）进行了系统的审查，并用葡萄牙语和英语进行了描述。社区和环境指标包括年轻人（不超过18岁）对PA的访问，存在，邻近程度，质量，安全和污染（在空间，设施，可用于PA的计划中），这些指标可以主观和/或客观地衡量。总共包括23份文件，代表15项不同的研究。南部地区（n = 8）的研究更多，其次是东北地区（n = 3）和东南部（n = 3）。自我报告的工具使用率更高（n = 15）。这些研究报告说，进入设施，方案和/或公园的感觉（积极和/或障碍）盛行（n = 13）;存在人行道和自行车道（n = 4）;居住地附近（n = 5）;质量（n = 5）;免受犯罪和交通伤害（n = 14）和污染（n = 6）的安全;住宅周围的空间和/或设施数量（n = 1）;和使用公共场所的PA进行青少年观察（n = 3）。根据环境指标，患病率显示出高度的可变性。没有针对该国北部和中西部的研究。自我报告的研究中使用了不同的环境措施，从而损害了数据的可比性。迄今为止，尚未发现任何研究可提供有关综合环境措施的流行程度（感知的和客观的）的信息。

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