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首页> 外文期刊>Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica >Verbal communication as a method of analgesia for puctions in renal patients under haemodyalisis, is it really useful?.
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Verbal communication as a method of analgesia for puctions in renal patients under haemodyalisis, is it really useful?.

机译：言语交流作为止血药对肾病患者的镇痛作用的一种方法，真的有用吗？

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OJEDA RAMIREZ, María Dolores; GARCIA HITA, Sonia and GARCIA PEREZ, Ana María. Verbal communication as a method of analgesia for puctions in renal patients under haemodyalisis, is it really useful?. Rev Soc Esp Enferm Nefrol [online]. 2004, vol.7, n.2, pp.59-63. ISSN 1139-1375.Nurses dedicated to the care of renal patients under haemodyalisis are aware of the pain suffered by them. Because they are chronic patients andthey undergo punctions in the fistula several times, it is really important to reduce as much aspossible the level of pain. Distractions may allowthe patient to concentrate on sensorial stimulus different than the pain. Therefore, distraction is afactor that should be taken into account when punctions are done. The aim of this work was demonstrate that verbal communication with the patient during puction procedures decrease the levelof pain. We studied 40 patients (21 male and 19 female,age 58 +/- 19). The study was performed overone month. During the first two weeks, distractive techniques were used during puctions (groupA). During the next two weeks, no distractive techniques were used during puction (group B).The level of pain was quantitated using an analogic visual scale (AVS). During arterial punction, pain in group A was 1,11 +/- 1,14. In group B, it was 1,30+/- 1,31 (p=0.263, not significative).During venous punction, pain in group A was1.62 +/- 1.46 while in group B it was 1,72+/-1,36 (p=0.660, not significative). In conclusion, verbal communication techniquesare not useful to decrease the level of pain. In general, when distraction finishes, the patient feelsmore tired increasing the feeling of pain
机译：OJEDA RAMIREZ，玛丽亚·多洛雷斯;索尼亚（Sonia）的加西亚·希塔（GARCIA HITA）和安娜玛丽亚（AnaMaría）的加西亚·佩雷斯（GARCIA PEREZ）。言语交流作为止血药对肾病患者的镇痛作用的一种方法，真的有用吗？ Rev Soc Esp Enferm Nefrol [在线]。 2004年，第7卷，第2期，第59-63页。 ISSN 1139-1375：专门用于血液透析的肾脏患者的护理人员意识到他们所遭受的痛苦。因为他们是慢性病患者，而且他们多次在瘘管中遭受点刺，所以尽可能地减轻疼痛水平确实很重要。分心可以使患者专注于不同于疼痛的感觉刺激。因此，分心是打孔时应考虑的因素。这项工作的目的是证明在泌尿过程中与患者进行口头交流可以减少疼痛程度。我们研究了40例患者（男性21例，女性19例，年龄58 +/- 19）。该研究进行了一个多月。在开始的两周内，在牵引期间使用了分散注意力的技术（A组）。在接下来的两周内，在放气期间（B组）未使用任何分散注意力的技术。使用模拟视觉量表（AVS）对疼痛程度进行定量。在动脉点刺过程中，A组的疼痛为1,11 +/- 1,14。 B组为1,30 +/- 1,31（p = 0.263，无意义）。在静脉穿刺期间，A组疼痛为1.62 +/- 1.46，而B组为1,72 + / -1,36（p = 0.660，无意义）。总之，口头交流技术对减轻疼痛程度没有帮助。通常，分心完成后，患者会感到更疲劳，增加疼痛感

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