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首页> 外文期刊>Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica >Approach to informal care in chronic renal patients in the Jaen hospital complex.
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Approach to informal care in chronic renal patients in the Jaen hospital complex.

机译：哈恩医院综合体中慢性肾脏病患者的非正式护理方法。

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LOPEZ ORTEGA, J et al. Approach to informal care in chronic renal patients in the Jaen hospital complex. Rev Soc Esp Enferm Nefrol [online]. 2007, vol.10, n.2, pp.55-64. ISSN 1139-1375.The purpose was to discover the characteristics of the informal care that chronic renal patients receive in the dialysis programme of the hospital.To do so, we designed a transverse descriptive study carried out over two stages.We worked with professionals, patients and informal carers, heads of Service or Unit, supervisors and senior CAPD and teaching programme nurse. We obtained information through a questionnaire given to each professional and patient in the Dialysis Units. Another questionnaire was given to the main patient carers. The heads of Service, supervisors and senior CAPD nurse CAPD reported through a semi-structured interview. The results show that the demand for informal care concerns the need for help in: 1) using healthcare services; 2) dealing with issues and activities arising as a result of the kidney disease (medication, diet, control of intake of liquids and weight gain between dialysis sessions; 3) preparing dialysis sessions; 4) carrying out instrumental activities; 5) carrying out activities of daily life and 6) covering the needs of personal self-realization. Care is provided by the most immediate family, and the main carer is normally a woman. Almost half of them are unaware of the existence of social services providing help and 90% never use them. The impact of the task of carer on the life of these people is important. A need can be seen to create infrastructures for the education of carers, and to increase and publicize resources and aid available for informal carers.
机译：LOPEZ ORTEGA，J等。哈恩医院综合体中慢性肾脏病患者的非正式护理方法。 Rev Soc Esp Enferm Nefrol [在线]。 2007，Vol.10，n.2，pp.55-64。 ISSN 1139-1375。目的是发现慢性肾脏病患者在医院透析计划中接受的非正式护理的特征。为此，我们设计了一个横向描述性研究，分两个阶段进行。患者和非正式护理人员，服务或部门负责人，主管和高级CAPD以及教学计划护士。我们通过向透析部门的每个专业人员和患者提供的调查表获得了信息。另向主要护理人员提供了调查表。服务负责人，主管和CAPD的高级护士CAPD通过半结构化访谈进行了报告。结果表明，对非正式护理的需求与以下方面的帮助需求有关：1）使用医疗服务; 2）处理因肾脏疾病而引起的问题和活动（药物，饮食，控制液体摄入量以及在两次透析之间体重增加）; 3）准备透析会议; 4）开展乐器活动; 5）开展日常生活活动，以及6）满足个人自我实现的需求。最直接的家庭提供照料，主要照顾者通常是妇女。他们中几乎有一半没有意识到提供帮助的社会服务，并且90％的人从未使用过。照顾者的任务对这些人的生活的影响很重要。可以看出，有必要为护理人员的教育建立基础设施，并增加和宣传非正式护理人员的资源和援助。

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