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首页> 外文期刊>Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica >Repercussion of the degree of dependency of haemodialysis patients on the nursing workload.
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Repercussion of the degree of dependency of haemodialysis patients on the nursing workload.

机译：影响血液透析患者对护理工作量的依赖程度。

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COBO SANCHEZ, José Luis et al. Repercussion of the degree of dependency of haemodialysis patients on the nursing workload. Rev Soc Esp Enferm Nefrol [online]. 2008, vol.11, n.1, pp.06-11. ISSN 1139-1375.The aging of the population along with the pluripathology and immediacy of the beginning of the renal substitute treatment supposes a great challenge for the nephrology nursing. Greater survival before certain pathologies is accompanied by a greater incapacity of the patients and by a greater necessity of cares. Our objective was to evaluate the dependency degree of patients in hospital hemodialysis (HD) and to analyze the required necessities of nursing cares based on the same one. Descriptive prospective study in 43 patients in hospital HD. Dependency degree was evaluated by the "Delta Test", which consists of 3 scales: general dependency, physical deficiency and psychic deficiency. A specific registry was designed in which it took shelter in addition: age, sex, nephropathy, time in HD, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Statistical analysis SPSS 8.0. Twenty-eight men (65,1%) and 15 women (34,9%) were studied: mean age 61.86 years, mean CCI 5,39 points and mean time in HD 52.39 months. 67.43% presented some dependency type. Near to 50% of the sample needed some aid type as far as mobilization, deambulation and displacement, cleanliness and dress 35% needed aid in the administration of treatments and 70% needed greater nursing cares. A high prevalence of dependency of the patients in hospital HD exists, reason why must review patient/ nurse and to patient/ nursing assistant ratios to contribute cares of greater quality.
机译：COBO SANCHEZ，何塞·路易斯等人。对血液透析患者对护理工作量的依赖程度的影响。 Rev Soc Esp Enferm Nefrol [在线]。 2008，Vol.11，n.1，pp.06-11。 ISSN 1139-1375。人口的老化以及肾脏替代治疗开始的多病理学和即刻性对肾病学护理提出了巨大的挑战。在某些病理之前更大的存活率伴随着患者的更大的丧失能力和更大的护理必要性。我们的目的是评估患者在医院血液透析（HD）中的依赖程度，并在同一基础上分析所需护理的必要性。描述性前瞻性研究在43例医院HD患者中进行。依赖性程度通过“ Delta测试”进行评估，该测试包括3个等级：一般依赖性，身体缺陷和精神缺陷。设计了一个特殊的注册表，其中还包括以下内容：年龄，性别，肾病，HD时间，查尔森合并症指数（CCI）。统计分析SPSS 8.0。研究了28位男性（65.1％）和15位女性（34.9％）：平均年龄61.86岁，平均CCI 5,39分，平均HD时间52.39个月。 67.43％的人表示某种依赖类型。在动员，去根除和移位，清洁和穿着方面，将近50％的样本需要某种帮助类型，其中35％的人需要在治疗方面提供帮助，而70％的人需要更好的护理。医院HD患者对患者的依赖性很高，这就是为什么必须复查患者/护士以及患者/护理助手的比例以提供更高质量护理的原因。

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