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外文期刊>Revista Ciencias de la Salud
>Prevalence of Victimization and Perpetration of Sexual Aggression in Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review 2008-2018
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Prevalence of Victimization and Perpetration of Sexual Aggression in Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review 2008-2018
Introduction: Sexual aggression (SA) is a public health problem present throughout the life of people, for this reason it is necessary to know its magnitude and scope. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of empirical studies that include information on the prevalence of sexual aggression in undergraduate students. Materials and Methods: Two authors independently searched for publications between 2008-2018 in the Scopus?, Web of Science?, Scielo?, Redalyc? and Eric? databases. As inclusion criteria, empirical studies that report the prevalence of victimization and/or perpetration of sexual aggression in students since their admission to the university were considered. The evaluation was carried out independently by two evaluators who determined the risk of bias. In total, 35 articles?were selected that met the inclusion criteria. Used methodology, sample sizes, measurement instruments, prevalence of victimization-perpetration of sexual aggression and perpetrator-victim relationship are indicated. Results: Although there are differences between the studies analyzed, the results indicate that unwanted sexual contact is the most frequent type of sexual aggression in both victimization and perpetration; however, several studies did not perform this subdivision and showed only general data of some type of sexual aggression. Discussion: The findings of the estimation of prevalence of sexual aggression and its subtypes in undergraduates since they enter university life are discussed, as well as future considerations related to terminology unification that allows to estimate more precise figures of the types of sexual aggression.
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机译：简介：性侵害（SA）是整个人一生中存在的公共卫生问题，因此有必要了解其程度和范围。这项研究的目的是对经验研究进行系统的回顾，其中包括关于大学生性侵害的普遍程度的信息。材料和方法：两位作者在2008-2018年间分别在Scopus？，Web of Science？，Scielo？，Redalyc？上搜索出版物。和埃里克？数据库。作为纳入标准，考虑了报告自入学以来学生遭受性侵害和/或进行性侵略的普遍性的经验研究。评估由两名评估员独立进行，他们确定了偏差的风险。总共选择了35篇符合纳入标准的文章。指出了所使用的方法，样本量，测量工具，受害程度-性侵害的发生率以及犯罪者-受害者的关系。结果：尽管所分析的研究之间存在差异，但结果表明，在受害和犯罪方面，不必要的性接触是最常见的性侵害类型。但是，有几项研究没有进行这种细分，仅显示了某种类型的性侵略的一般数据。讨论：讨论了大学生自进入大学生活以来对性侵害的普遍性及其亚型的估计值，并讨论了与术语统一有关的未来考虑因素，以使人们能够更准确地估计性侵害类型的数字。
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