首页> 外文期刊>Revista mexicana de micología >Presencia de hongos fitopatógenos en frutas y hortalizas y su relación en la seguridad alimentaria
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Presencia de hongos fitopatógenos en frutas y hortalizas y su relación en la seguridad alimentaria

机译:水果和蔬菜中植物病原性真菌的存在及其与食品安全性的关系

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A monthly monitoring was realized during one year in fruits and vegetables expended in the city of Xalapa, Veracruz, México, in order to determine the presence of plant pathogenic fungi, as well as to determine their pathogenicity and their synthetic potential in the production of secondary metabolites toxins. Twenty seven fungal species were obtained, belonging to 18 genus. Of them, 100 % showed pathogenicity in the original product, and that behavior was verified throught Koch's postulates. However, both sellers and consumers did not realized of that pathogenicity. Literature research indicates that 60.9 % of the obtained species can be potentially producers of mycotoxins. For these reasons, it is necessary to highlight the urgency of establishing controls throught out the development of normativity which links phytosanitary diagnosis criteria with safety food in México.
机译:在一年中,对在墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州哈拉帕市消费的水果和蔬菜进行了每月监测,以确定植物病原性真菌的存在,并确定其致病性及其在次生生产中的合成潜力代谢毒素。获得了27个真菌物种,属于18个属。其中100%在原始产品中显示出致病性,并且该行为已通过科赫的假设得到验证。但是,买卖双方都没有意识到这种致病性。文献研究表明,所获得物种的60.9%可能是霉菌毒素的生产者。由于这些原因,有必要在整个规范发展过程中强调建立控制的紧迫性,规范将墨西哥的植物检疫诊断标准与安全食品联系起来。

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