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DIVIDEND POLICY IN THE BANKING SECTOR IN G-7 AND GCC COUNTRIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

机译:七国集团和海湾合作委员会国家银行业的股息政策:一项比较研究

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Dividend policy has been a puzzling question for many years. This study attempts to identify the key factors affecting it in the financial sector that have been neglected in the literature. Using panel data on 621 Group of Seven (G-7) banks and 68 Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) banks, five main factors namely, banks’ size, profitability, growth, leverage, and last year’s dividend were empirically tested regarding their impact on dividend payout ratios. In addition to comparing the two economies descriptively, the researchers employed panel data analysis using multiple regression with random effects. The findings revealed that the dividend payout ratio for the GCC countries is higher than G-7 countries in every year of the examined period (2010-2015). Furthermore, for both G-7 and GCC banks, profitability and last year dividend had a significant positive influence while banks’ leverage had a significant negative influence on the dividend payout. It was found also that banks’ size is an important dividend determinant in the G-7 countries only.
机译:多年来,股息政策一直是一个令人困惑的问题。这项研究试图确定影响金融业的关键因素,而这些因素在文献中已被忽略。使用关于621家七国集团(G-7)银行和68个海湾合作委员会(GCC)银行的面板数据,对银行的规模,盈利能力,增长,杠杆和去年的股息这五个主要因素进行了实证检验股息支付率。除了描述性地比较这两个经济体之外,研究人员还使用了面板数据分析,该模型使用了具有随机效应的多元回归。调查结果显示,在调查期间的每一年(2010-2015年),海湾合作委员会国家的股息支付率均高于七国集团国家。此外,对于G-7和GCC银行而言,盈利能力和去年的股息均具有显着的正影响,而银行的杠杆率则对股息支付具有显着的负影响。人们还发现,仅在七国集团国家中,银行的规模是重要的股息决定因素。

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