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首页> 外文期刊>Revista de Administrao Pública >La gobernabilidad migratoria en Sudamérica: la difusión de abajo hacia arriba (ascendente) del Acuerdo de Residencia del Mercosur
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La gobernabilidad migratoria en Sudamérica: la difusión de abajo hacia arriba (ascendente) del Acuerdo de Residencia del Mercosur

机译:南美洲的移民治理:《南共市居住协议》的自下而上(递增)传播

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This article offers a complementary explanation to the diffusion theory that focuses on the process of governance emergence from a top-down perspective. This complementary explanation analyzes the bottom-up processes of diffusion and tested them by studying the policy formulation process in the Mercosur Residence Agreement (RA) signed in 2002. Based on interviews with key actors, documents, and academic literature, this article concludes that the RA was mainly the result of Brazilian and Argentinian negotiations. Brazil needed to boost regional cooperation after the Mercosur crisis, and considered that a joint migration amnesty could have a positive impact on the trading bloc’s image. However, the Argentinian experience in migration issues allowed for a more coherent policy on the matter. Therefore, I maintain that the mode of interaction in the Residence Agreement negotiations was a bottom up diffusion process that allowed the regionalization of domestic policies.
机译:本文提供了对扩散理论的补充说明,该扩散理论从上至下的角度着眼于治理出现的过程。此补充说明分析了自下而上的扩散过程,并通过研究2002年签署的《南共市居住协议》(RA)中的政策制定过程对它们进行了测试。本文基于对主要参与者,文件和学术文献的采访得出结论, RA主要是巴西和阿根廷谈判的结果。在南共市危机后,巴西需要加强区域合作,并认为共同的大赦可能会对贸易集团的形象产生积极影响。但是,阿根廷人在移徙问题上的经验使该问题上的政策更加连贯。因此,我坚持认为,《居住协议》谈判的互动方式是自下而上的扩散过程,使国内政策得以区域化。

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