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The use of government purchasing power in industrial policies: a comparison between Brazil and Japan

机译:政府购买力在产业政策中的使用:巴西和日本的比较

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This article examines the policy implemented in 2010 by the Brazilian government that offers margins of preference in public bids to firms manufacturing their products or engaged in R&D activities in the country. It discusses how the Japanese government used public procurement as a tool to promote the growth of domestic firms before the country became a member of the WTO in 1995. This study argues that, while the Japanese approach adopted before 1995 was efficient for creating more significant partnerships between the government and key domestic firms to achieve industrial policy objectives in strategic sectors, the recently implemented Brazilian policy has the advantage of being more accountable and transparent.
机译:本文研究了巴西政府于2010年实施的政策,该政策在公开竞标中为在该国生产产品或从事研发活动的公司提供了优惠。它讨论了日本政府如何在1995年日本加入世贸组织之前使用公共采购作为促进国内公司增长的工具。该研究认为,尽管日本在1995年之前采用的方法对于建立更重要的伙伴关系是有效的。为了实现战略部门的产业政策目标,政府与主要的国内公司之间的关系最近得到实施,巴西的政策具有更加负责和透明的优势。

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