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首页> 外文期刊>Revue Roumaine de Geographie >DRIVERS AND DYNAMICS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND FRAGMENTATION IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE ROMANIAN PLAIN
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DRIVERS AND DYNAMICS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND FRAGMENTATION IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE ROMANIAN PLAIN

机译：罗马尼亚平原西部地区农业土地破碎化的动因和动力学

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摘要

Excessive fragmentation of the agricultural land in Romania has been a governance challenge over the last decades, yielding multiple social and economic implications particularly for the development of the rural space. This study analyzes the causes of land fragmentation and the dynamics of land use during the last 30 years in the western part of the Romanian Plain (i.e. the Romana?i Plain), an agricultural area where excessive land fragmentation is one of the most visible effects of land governance, which significantly connects with the way agricultural resources are used, the level of crop productions, as well as with land degradation. The agriculture in Romania has experienced strong changes since the fall of the totalitarian regime in 1989, passing through major transformations during the transition and post-transition periods toward market economy, especially in what regards land tenure, land structure and yield productivity. Based on field observations and semi-structured interviews with local authorities and managers of 15 farms of different sizes, we analyzed the main drivers of land fragmentation and their effects on yield production and on the evolution of the land use structure. It is shown that governmental measures regarding property ownership, irrigation system operation, demographic trends, EU Common Agricultural Policy and land and food markets are the main direct and indirect drivers of land fragmentation. Discussion about the implications of these findings for debates on adaptation and agricultural sustainability, and thematic research perspectives complete this article.
机译：在过去的几十年中，罗马尼亚农业土地的过度分割一直是治理方面的挑战，特别是对农村空间的发展产生了多种社会和经济影响。这项研究分析了罗马尼亚平原西部（即Romana？i平原）过去30年中土地破碎化的原因和土地利用的动态，该地区是过度土地破碎化最明显的影响之一的农业地区土地治理的重要性，这与农业资源的使用方式，农作物的生产水平以及土地退化密切相关。自1989年极权政权垮台以来，罗马尼亚的农业经历了巨大的变化，在过渡和过渡后时期向市场经济过渡，尤其是在土地保有权，土地结构和单产方面。基于实地观察和对15个不同规模农场的地方当局和管理者的半结构化访谈，我们分析了土地破碎化的主要驱动因素及其对单产和土地利用结构演变的影响。结果表明，有关财产所有权，灌溉系统运行，人口趋势，欧盟共同农业政策以及土地和粮食市场的政府措施是土地分割的直接和间接驱动力。讨论这些发现对适应性和农业可持续性的辩论的意义以及主题研究的观点使本文完整。

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