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首页> 外文期刊>Oceanologia >The integrated Arctic Ocean Observing System (iAOOS): an AOSB-CliC Observing Plan for the International Polar Year
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The integrated Arctic Ocean Observing System (iAOOS): an AOSB-CliC Observing Plan for the International Polar Year

机译：北冰洋综合观测系统（iAOOS）：国际极地年的AOSB-CliC观测计划

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The debate on the climatic impact of Arctic change is currently focused on the fate of the perennial sea-ice and the climatic and social effects of its disappearance. Developments in our observing techniques mean that we are in prospect of being technically able to describe the ocean-atmosphere-cryosphere system of high northern latitudes operating as a complete system for the first time. Understanding this system and improving its predictability in models seems to be our most direct way of extending the ability of society to mitigate for or adapt to its changes, including global change. The integrated Arctic Ocean Observing System (iAOOS), described here, is a means of piecing together the available PIs, gear, ships and funding on the pan-Arctic scale that seems necessary to making the attempt, and the International Polar Year (2007-2009) provides the necessary stimulus for doing so.
机译：关于北极变化的气候影响的辩论目前集中在多年生海冰的命运以及其消失的气候和社会影响上。观测技术的发展意味着我们有望在技术上首次将北高纬度地区的海洋-大气-冰冻圈系统描述为一个完整的系统。理解该系统并提高其模型的可预测性似乎是我们扩展社会缓解或适应其变化（包括全球变化）的能力的最直接方法。此处介绍的北冰洋综合观测系统（iAOOS）是一种手段，可将试图进行的泛北极规模的可用PI，装备，船舶和资金汇集在一起​​，这似乎是进行这次尝试所必需的，而国际极地年（2007- 2009）提供了这样做的必要刺激。

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