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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine >Drug Abuse in Zagazig University Students, Egypt: Cross Sectional Study, 2018
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Drug Abuse in Zagazig University Students, Egypt: Cross Sectional Study, 2018

机译：埃及Zagazig大学生的药物滥用情况：横断面研究，2018年

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Background: Drug addiction is a major public health and socioeconomic problem worldwide that annoys the Egyptian government, as it deals with youth within the age of productivity. Aim of the Work: To determine the prevalence of drug abuse among Zagazig University students. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted on 750 students in Zagazig University from the beginning of November 2015 to the end of November 2016, after an informed verbal consent. Data were collected through a self-administrated questionnaire and the results of screening urine samples. Results: The prevalence of drug abuse in general was 7.41%. The prevalence of drug abuse in descending order was tetrahydrocannabinol (3.9%) followed by tramadol (1.9%) then benzodiazepines (0.67%), while, opium and barbiturates each one of them (0.47%). 18% of them were Polydrug users and were only males. Tramadol was the commonest drug to use in polydrug users. The prevalence of smoking was 16.81% and strongly related to gender as in males 26.1% were current smokers while in females only 1.4%. The prevalence of abusing alcohols was 6%, and all of them were males. Conclusion: The prevalence of drug abuse in Zagazig university students is considered high and a very serious problem damaging the youth and the community. Recommendation: Future longitudinal studies should be conducted to investigate the risk factors of drug abuse and suggest the use of urine analysis for drugs of abuse for all students before joining the university.
机译：背景：吸毒成瘾是全世界困扰埃及政府的主要公共卫生和社会经济问题，因为它涉及生产力时代的青年。工作目的：确定扎嘎兹格大学学生中的药物滥用情况。主题与方法：经过知情的口头同意，从2015年11月开始至2016年11月底，对扎嘎兹大学的750名学生进行了横断面研究。通过自我管理的问卷和尿液样本筛查结果收集数据。结果：药物滥用的普遍率为7.41％。药物滥用的流行程度降序为四氢大麻酚（3.9％），其次是曲马多（1.9％），然后是苯二氮卓类（0.67％），而鸦片和巴比妥类化合物分别为0.47％。其中18％是多药使用者，而且只有男性。曲马多是用于多药使用者的最常见药物。吸烟率是16.81％，与性别密切相关，男性中目前吸烟者为26.1％，而女性仅为1.4％。滥用酒精的患病率为6％，均为男性。结论：扎嘎兹格大学生的药物滥用流行率很高，这是一个严重损害青年和社区的严重问题。建议：应进行进一步的纵向研究，以调查滥用药物的危险因素，并建议所有学生在加入大学之前使用尿液分析方法分析滥用药物。

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