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A Case of Metastatic Insulinoma: Management and Review of Literature

机译:一例转移性胰岛素瘤的治疗和文献复习

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Insulin-secreting tumors are the most common hormones, producing neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. Among them, only 10% of insulinoma is malignant. We report a rare case of malignant insulinoma in a 58-year-old female who presented with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia and symptoms of neuroglycopenia, such as recurrent generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Evaluation revealed low fasting and random blood sugars with high levels of serum C-peptide, proinsulin, and insulin. Radio-imaging revealed mass in the head of the pancreas and multiple lymph nodal and liver metastases. Her symptoms were refractory to medical therapy with somatostatin analogs and were requiring frequent parenteral dextrose boluses. She was then subjected to the resection of mass and liver metastasectomy, following which addition of everolimus to somatostatin analog dramatically abolished her symptoms. She is symptom-free for the last 11 months on somatostatin analog and everolimus.
机译:分泌胰岛素的肿瘤是最常见的激素,会产生胃肠道肿瘤。其中,只有10%的胰岛素瘤是恶性的。我们报道了一名58岁女性中罕见的恶性胰岛素瘤病例,该女性患者反复出现低血糖发作和神经性血糖降低症状,例如反复发作的广泛性强直性阵挛性癫痫发作。评估显示低空腹血糖和随机血糖以及高水平的血清C肽,胰岛素原和胰岛素。放射成像显示胰腺头部肿块,并有多处淋巴结转移和肝转移。她的症状在生长激素抑制素类似物的药物治疗中难以控制,并且需要频繁的肠胃外右旋糖丸治疗。然后,她接受了肿块切除术和肝转移切除术,此后在生长抑素类似物中添加依维莫司显着消除了她的症状。在过去的11个月中,她在生长抑素类似物和依维莫司上均无症状。

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