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Protein SUMOylation modification and its associations with disease

机译:蛋白质SUMOylation修饰及其与疾病的关系

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SUMOylation, as a post-translational modification, plays essential roles in various biological functions including cell growth, migration, cellular responses to stress and tumorigenesis. The imbalance of SUMOylation and deSUMOylation has been associated with the occurrence and progression of various diseases. Herein, we summarize and discuss the signal crosstalk between SUMOylation and ubiquitination of proteins, protein SUMOylation relations with several diseases, and the identification approaches for SUMOylation site. With the continuous development of bioinformatics and mass spectrometry, several accurate and high-throughput methods have been implemented to explore small ubiquitin-like modifier-modified substrates and sites, which is helpful for deciphering protein SUMOylation-mediated molecular mechanisms of disease.
机译:SUMOylation作为翻译后修饰,在各种生物学功能(包括细胞生长,迁移,细胞对应激和肿瘤发生的反应)中起着至关重要的作用。 SUMOylation和deSUMOylation的不平衡与各种疾病的发生和发展有关。在这里,我们总结并讨论了SUMOylation和蛋白质泛素化之间的信号串扰,蛋白质SUMOylation与几种疾病的关系以及SUMOylation位点的识别方法。随着生物信息学和质谱学的不断发展,已采用了几种准确且高通量的方法来探索小的泛素样修饰剂修饰的底物和位点,这有助于破译蛋白质SUMOylation介导的疾病分子机制。

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