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首页> 外文期刊>Research in Neuroscience >A Possible Flux Density Value of 10-12 W·m-2 for “Spontaneous” Photon Emissions in Fixed Human Brain Tissue: Was Spinoza Correct?
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A Possible Flux Density Value of 10-12 W·m-2 for “Spontaneous” Photon Emissions in Fixed Human Brain Tissue: Was Spinoza Correct?

机译：固定人脑组织中“自发”光子发射的可能通量密度值为10 -12 W·m -2 ：Spinoza是否正确？

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The equivalence between universal values of 10~(-20) J and 10~(-12) W·m~(-2) involves the product of the inverse of diffusivity of wave impedance distributed over the hydrogen wavelength divided by the magnetic permeability of free space. These two values reflect the increment of energy associated with action potentials (a major correlate of cognition) and the power densities of photon emissions during imagination as measured experimentally. The human brain, alive or dead (if structurally maintained) has similar mass and occupies space. We tested the hypothesis that these two properties would be sufficient to produce enhanced “spontaneous” photon emission compared to empty space. The photon flux density from different volumes (masses) of fixed human brain ranging between 20 mg and 1100 g were measured. Compared to the 20 mg masses that did not differ from dark counts (background), the average flux density for 100 to 1000 g volumes was ~2·10~(-12) W·m~(-2). These results are consistent with the possibility that mass occupying space reflects it fundamental properties that relate to an intrinsic relationship between energy (J) and flux density (kg·s~(-3)). Within the human cerebrum the energy density would be about 10~(-11) W·m~(-3) or 10~(-14) J·s~(-1). This is equivalent to the discharge of ~10~(7) cortical neurons which is within the range of experiencing a percept in the living human brain. These results also support the Hameroff and Penrose concept of “consciousness” as well as Spinoza’s implicit argument that cerebral properties indicates it is a subset of all space. There is quantitative evidence by calculation that the mediating variable may be related to the neutral hydrogen line which exhibits ubiquitous presence in the universe.
机译：10〜（-20）J和10〜（-12）W·m〜（-2）的通用值之间的等价关系是，分布在氢波长上的波阻抗的扩散率的倒数除以氢的磁导率。可用空间。这两个值反映了通过实验测量的与动作电位（认知的主要相关因素）相关联的能量的增量以及想象中光子发射的功率密度。生或死（如果在结构上得以维持）的人脑具有相似的质量并占据空间。我们测试了以下假设：与空白空间相比，这两个属性足以产生增强的“自发”光子发射。测量了来自固定人体不同体积（质量）的光子通量密度，范围介于20 mg和1100 g之间。与20毫克质量与深色计数无差异（背景）相比，100至1000 g体积的平均通量密度为〜2·10〜（-12）W·m〜（-2）。这些结果与质量占据空间反映其基本特性有关，该基本特性与能量（J）和通量密度（kg·s〜（-3））之间的固有关系有关。在人脑内，能量密度大约为10〜（-11）W·m〜（-3）或10〜（-14）J·s〜（-1）。这相当于〜10〜（7）个皮质神经元的放电，这在人的活脑中处于感知范围之内。这些结果也支持Hameroff和Penrose的“意识”概念，以及Spinoza的隐含论点，即大脑特性表明它是所有空间的子集。通过计算有定量证据表明，中介变量可能与在宇宙中普遍存在的中性氢线有关。

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