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Degradation dynamics and risk assessment of chlorpyriphos in/on cabbage under different culinary processes

机译:不同烹饪过程中甘蓝中/上的毒死pho的降解动力学和风险评估

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Chlorpyriphos 20 EC was applied at the rate of 500 g a.i. ha-1 in Cabbage heads and the samples harvested at intervals of 0 (2 hours after application), 1 and 7 days after application. The calculated half-life value and safe waiting period (8.75 and 45.29 days respectively), indicated its longer persistence. Thus, to reduce the safe waiting period, efforts were made to decontaminate the Chlorpyriphos residue from Cabbage head by various household preparations (viz. washing, cooking, washing plus cooking, salt water dipping, dipping in boiled salt water, dipping in detergent solution? and dipping in boiled detergent solution). Statistical analysis of the data using Duncan′s Multiple Range Test revealed that various household processing substantially reduced the residue of Chlorpyriphos in Cabbage heads in the range of 27.89-73.32 % but none were able to satisfactorily bring down the residue below the tolerance level of 0.05 mg kg-1.
机译:以500g a.i的量施用毒死pho20EC。卷心菜头中的ha-1,以0(施用后2小时),施用后1和7天的间隔收获样品。计算得出的半衰期值和安全等待期(分别为8.75和45.29天)表明其持续时间更长。因此,为减少安全等待时间,已通过各种家庭准备工作(即洗涤,烹饪,洗涤加烹饪,盐水浸泡,浸泡在沸腾的盐水中,浸泡在洗涤剂溶液中)对去污甘蓝残留的毒死pho进行了努力?并浸入煮沸的洗涤剂溶液中)。使用邓肯多范围试验对数据进行统计分析后发现,各种家庭加工方法均使白菜头中的毒死pho残留量大幅降低了27.89-73.32%,但没有一个能够令人满意地将残留量降低到0.05的允许水平以下毫克公斤-1。

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