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Supracutaneous Locking Compression Plate for Grade I & II Compound Fracture Distal Tibia—A Case Series

机译:I级和II级复合骨折远端胫骨的皮上锁定加压板-病例系列

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Background: Supracutaneous plating using a locking compression plate (LCP) as an external fixator in compound periarticular areas is facilitated by the development of anatomical plates. The soft tissue around the distal tibia is easily compromised by trauma and subsequent operative fracture treatment posing a definitive challenge in the distal tibia compound fractures. The purpose of this report is to describe our successful results using the metaphyseal locking compression plate (LCP) as an external fixator in the treatment of Grade I & II compound fractures of distal tibia. Methodology: A total of five (05) patients underwent “supracutaneous plating” of the tibia using a metaphyseal locking compression plate. Average age was 36 years. Regular screw tract dressings were done. Average period of follow-up was 15 months. Results: The plate was in situ for an average of 24 weeks. There were no clinically significant screw site infections. In all five patients the plate was kept in place until there was complete consolidation both clinically and radiologically. At the latest follow-up (average 15 months), all patients were fully weight bearing with a fully healed tibia. All patients were infection-free with well-healed wounds. Conclusion: Routinely, after initial debridement and temporary bony stabilization is provided by external fixation in compound fractures of the distal tibia with significant soft tissue injury. Most external frames for the lower leg are bulky and cumbersome, causing significant problems for the patient. To circumvent these issues, we have successfully used an anatomically-contoured supracutaneous metaphyseal locking compression plate as external fixator in a series of five patients for grade I & II compound fracture of the distal tibia.
机译:背景:解剖板的发展促进了在复合关节周围区域使用锁定加压板(LCP)作为外部固定器的皮下穿刺术。胫骨远端周围的软组织容易受到创伤和随后的手术性骨折治疗的损害,对胫骨远端复合骨折提出了明确的挑战。本报告的目的是描述使用干the端锁定加压钢板(LCP)作为外固定架治疗胫骨远端I和II级复合骨折的成功结果。方法:共有五(05)例患者使用干phy端锁定加压板进行了胫骨的“经皮穿刺”治疗。平均年龄为36岁。定期做螺丝道敷料。平均随访时间为15个月。结果:平板原位放置24周。没有临床上明显的螺钉部位感染。在所有五名患者中,将平板保持在适当位置,直到在临床和放射学上完全巩固为止。在最新的随访中(平均15个月),所有患者均负重,胫骨完全愈合。所有患者均无感染,伤口愈合良好。结论:常规地,在外伤性胫骨远端复合骨折伴软组织严重损伤的初始清创和临时性骨稳定之后,再行固定。小腿的大多数外部框架笨重且笨重,给患者带来严重的问题。为了避免这些问题,我们成功地在一系列5例胫骨远端I和II级复合骨折患者中,使用了解剖轮廓上的经皮干meta端锁定加压钢板作为外固定架。

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