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首页> 外文期刊>Open access Journal of Sports Medicine >The relationship of wearing a wetsuit in long-distance open-water swimming with sex, age, calendar year, performance, and nationality – crossing the “Strait of Gibraltar”
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The relationship of wearing a wetsuit in long-distance open-water swimming with sex, age, calendar year, performance, and nationality – crossing the “Strait of Gibraltar”

机译：在长距离开放水域游泳中穿潜水衣与性别，年龄，历年，表现和国籍的关系–穿越“直布罗陀海峡”

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Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of wearing a wetsuit with sex, age group, nationality, calendar year, and performance in crossing the “Strait of Gibraltar”(14.3 km). Materials and methods: A sample of 1,130 open-water (females, n=180, age 35.9±11.9 years; males, n=950, age 40.0±10.2 years) ultra-distance swimmers crossing the “Strait of Gibraltar” since 1950 was analyzed. Results: Male, older, and Spanish swimmers used wetsuits more often than female, younger, and athletes of other nationalities, respectively, and the use of the wetsuit has increased during the past three decades. Swimmers with wetsuits were faster than those without. Male athletes aged 30–34 years were faster than athletes >60 years. Female athletes were younger than male athletes, and swimmers with wetsuits were older than those without. The Spanish were faster than the American swimmers and athletes from other nationalities, and the American swimmers were the oldest. Conclusion: In summary, swimmers were faster when using a wetsuit, and local Spanish swimmers were the fastest and also used wetsuits most frequently. Male and older swimmers used wetsuits more often than other swimmers, and the use of wetsuits has increased in the last three decades.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是调查穿潜水服与性别，年龄段，国籍，日历年以及穿越“直布罗陀海峡”（14.3 km）的表现之间的关系。材料和方法：自1950年以来，共有1,130名开放水域样本（女性，n = 180，年龄35.9±11.9岁;男性，n = 950，年龄40.0±10.2岁）是从“直布罗陀海峡”出发的。分析。结果：男性，老年和西班牙游泳运动员使用潜水衣的频率分别高于女性，年轻和其他国籍的运动员，并且在过去的三十年中，潜水衣的使用率有所增加。穿着潜水衣的游泳运动员比没有游泳衣的游泳运动员更快。 30-34岁的男性运动员比> 60岁的运动员快。女运动员比男运动员年轻，有泳衣的游泳运动员比没有泳衣的游泳运动员大。西班牙人比美国游泳者和其他国籍的运动员快，而美国游泳者年龄最大。结论：总之，游泳者在使用潜水衣时会更快，而西班牙当地的游泳者是最快的，也是最常使用潜水衣的。男性和老年游泳者比其他游泳者更常使用潜水衣，并且在过去的三十年中，潜水衣的使用有所增加。

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