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Latarjet Fixation

机译:Latarjet固定

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Background: Attritional bone loss in patients with recurrent anterior instability has successfully been treated with a bone block procedure such as the Latarjet. It has not been previously demonstrated whether cortical or cancellous screws are superior when used for this procedure. Purpose: To assess the strength of stainless steel cortical screws versus stainless steel cannulated cancellous screws in the Latarjet procedure. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Ten fresh-frozen matched-pair shoulder specimens were randomized into 2 separate fixation groups: (1) 3.5-mm stainless steel cortical screws and (2) 4.0-mm stainless steel partially threaded cannulated cancellous screws. Shoulder specimens were dissected free of all soft tissue and a 25% glenoid defect was created. The coracoid process was osteomized, placed at the site of the glenoid defect, and fixed in place with 2 parallel screws. Results: All 10 specimens failed by screw cutout. Nine of 10 specimens failed by progressive displacement with an increased number of cycles. One specimen in the 4.0-mm screw group failed by catastrophic failure on initiation of the testing protocol. The 3.5-mm screws had a mean of 274 cycles (SD, ±171 cycles; range, 10-443 cycles) to failure. The 4.0-mm screws had a mean of 135 cycles (SD, ±141 cycles; range, 0-284 cycles) to failure. There was no statistically significant difference between the 2 types of screws for cycles required to cause failure ( P = .144). Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in energy or cycles to failure when comparing the stainless steel cortical screws versus partially threaded cannulated cancellous screws. Clinical Relevance: Latarjet may be performed using cortical or cancellous screws without a clear advantage of either option.
机译:背景:复发性前路不稳患者的磨损性骨丢失已成功通过Latarjet等骨阻滞术得以治疗。以前尚未证明在此过程中使用皮质或松质螺钉是否优越。目的:在Latarjet程序中评估不锈钢皮质螺钉与不锈钢空心针状螺钉的强度。研究设计:受控实验室研究。方法:将十只新鲜冷冻的配对双肩标本随机分为两个固定组:(1)3.5毫米不锈钢皮质螺钉和(2)4.0毫米不锈钢部分螺纹空心螺钉。解剖标本,去除所有软组织,形成25%的关节盂缺损。将喙突切骨,切成盂状缺损处,并用2个平行螺钉固定在适当位置。结果:所有10个样品均因螺丝开孔而失败。 10个标本中有9个因渐进位移而失败,循环次数增加。在开始试验方案时,4.0毫米螺钉组中的一个标本因灾难性故障而失败。 3.5毫米螺钉的平均故障寿命为274个周期(SD,±171个周期;范围为10-443个周期)。 4.0毫米螺钉的平均失效周期为135个周期(SD,±141个周期;范围为0-284个周期)。导致故障所需的周期,两种螺钉之间在统计学上没有显着差异(P = .144)。结论:当比较不锈钢皮质螺钉与部分螺纹空心螺钉时,能量或失效周期没有统计学上的显着差异。临床意义:可以使用皮质或松质螺钉进行Latarjet,而没有明显的优势。

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