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Meniscal root tear repair: why, when and how?

机译:半月板根部撕裂修复:为什么,何时以及如何?

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The integrity of the meniscal root insertions is fundamental to preserve correct knee kinematics and avoid degenerative changes of the knee. Injuries to the meniscal attachments can lead to meniscal extrusion, decreased contact surface, increased cartilage stress, and ultimately articular degeneration. Recent and well designed studies have clarified the anatomy and biomechanics of the medial and lateral meniscal roots. Although the treatment of meniscal root tears is still controversial, many different techniques have been described for root repair. The goal of this review is to summarize the existing knowledge regarding meniscal root tears, including anatomy, biomechanics and imaging. In addition, the most common surgical techniques, together with the clinical outcomes, are described.
机译:半月板根部插入物的完整性对于保持正确的膝盖运动学和避免膝盖的退行性改变至关重要。半月板附件的损伤可导致半月板挤压,接触面减少,软骨应力增加,并最终导致关节变性。最近和精心设计的研究已经阐明了内侧和外侧半月板根的解剖结构和生物力学。尽管半月板根部泪液的治疗仍存在争议,但已描述了许多不同的根部修复技术。这篇综述的目的是总结有关半月板根部撕裂的现有知识,包括解剖学,生物力学和影像学。此外,还介绍了最常见的手术技术以及临床结果。

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