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Myc represses differentiation-induced p21CIP1 expression via Miz-1-dependent interaction with the p21 core promoter

机译:Myc通过与p21核心启动子的Miz-1依赖性相互作用抑制分化诱导的p21CIP1表达。

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Inhibition of cellular differentiation is one of the well-known biological activities of c-Myc-family proteins. We show here that Myc represses differentiation-induced expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21CIP1 (CDKN1A, p21), known to play an important role in cell fate decisions during growth and differentiation, in hematopoietic cells. Our results demonstrate that the c-Myc-responsive region is situated in the p21 core promoter. c-Myc binds to this region in vitro and in vivo through interaction with the initiator-binding Zn-finger transcription factor Miz-1, which associates directly with the promoter. Association of Myc with the promoter in vivo correlates inversely with p21 expression. Using mutants of c-Myc with impaired binding to Miz-1, our results further show that repression of p21 promoter/reporters as well as the endogenous p21 gene by Myc depends on interaction with Miz-1. Expression of Miz-1 increases during hematopoietic differentiation and Miz-1 activates the p21 promoter under conditions of low Myc levels, indicating a positive role for free Miz-1 in this process. In conclusion, repression of differentia-tion-induced p21 expression through Miz-1 may be an important mechanism by which Myc blocks diffe-rentiation.
机译:抑制细胞分化是c-Myc家族蛋白的众所周知的生物学活性之一。我们在这里显示Myc抑制造血细胞中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)抑制剂p21CIP1(CDKN1A,p21)的分化诱导表达,已知在细胞命运决定过程中起着重要作用。我们的结果证明,c-Myc反应区位于p21核心启动子中。 c-Myc通过与启动子结合的锌指转录因子Miz-1相互作用而在体外和体内与该区域结合,后者直接与启动子结合。 Myc与体内启动子的关联与p21表达成反比。使用与Miz-1结合受损的c-Myc突变体,我们的结果进一步表明Myc抑制p21启动子/报告子以及内源性p21基因取决于与Miz-1的相互作用。在造血分化过程中,Miz-1的表达增加,而在低Myc水平下,Miz-1激活p21启动子,表明游离Miz-1在此过程中具有积极作用。总之,通过Miz-1抑制分化诱导的p21表达可能是Myc阻断差异表达的重要机制。

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