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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine >Injuries sustained by earthquake relief workers: a retrospective analysis of 207 relief workers during Nepal earthquake
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Injuries sustained by earthquake relief workers: a retrospective analysis of 207 relief workers during Nepal earthquake

机译：地震救援人员遭受的伤害：对尼泊尔地震中207名救援人员的回顾性分析

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摘要

Background This study aimed to analyse the injuries sustained by rescue workers in earthquake relief efforts in high altitude areas for improving the ways of how to effectively prevent the injuries. Methods The clinical data of 207 relief workers from four military hospitals in Tibet, who were injured in the Tibetan disaster areas of China during ‘4.25’ Nepal earthquake rescue period, was retrospectively analyzed. The demographic features, sites of injury and causes of injury were investigated. Results The most frequently injured sites were the ankle-foot and hand-wrist ( n =?61, 26.5?%), followed by injuries in leg-knee-calf ( n =?22, 9.6?%), head-neck (4.87?%), thoracic and abdominal region (2.6?%) and lower back (3.9?%). The specific high-altitude environment increased the challenges associated with earthquake relief. Discussion The specific plateau environment and climate increased the burden and challenge in earthquake relief. The injury distribution data shown in this study demonstrated that effective organization and personnel protection can reduce the injury occurrences. Conclusion Relief workers were prone to suffering various injuries and diseases under specific high-altitude environment.
机译：背景技术本研究旨在分析救援人员在高海拔地区的地震救援工作中遭受的伤害，以改善有效预防伤害的方法。方法回顾性分析“ 4.25”尼泊尔地震救援期间在西藏自治区四所军医院救治的207名救援人员的临床资料。调查了人口统计学特征，受伤部位和受伤原因。结果受伤最频繁的部位是脚踝和手腕（n =？61，26.5％），其次是腿膝小腿受伤（n =？22，9.6％），头颈部（n = 22，9.6％）。 4.87％），胸腹区（2.6％）和下背部（3.9％）。特定的高海拔环境增加了与地震救援相关的挑战。讨论特定的高原环境和气候增加了抗震救灾的负担和挑战。这项研究中显示的伤害分布数据表明，有效的组织和人员保护可以减少伤害的发生。结论救援人员在特定的高海拔环境下容易遭受各种伤害和疾病。

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