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High Order Linguistic Features Such as Ambiguity Processing as Relevant Diagnostic Markers for Schizophrenia

机译：高阶语言特征，例如歧义处理作为精神分裂症的相关诊断标记

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Due to the deficits of schizophrenic patients regarding the understanding of vague meanings (D. Ketteler and S. Ketteler (2010)) we develop a special test battery called HOLF (high order linguistic function test), which should be able to detect subtle linguistic performance deficits in schizophrenic patients. HOLF was presented to 40 schizophrenic patients and controls, focussing on linguistic features such as ambiguity, synonymy, hypero-/hyponymy, antinomy, and adages. Using the HOLF test battery we found that schizophrenic patients showed significant difficulties in discriminating ambiguities, hypero- and hyponymy, or synonymy compared to healthy controls. Antonyms and adages showed less significant results in comparing both groups. The more difficult a linguistic task was, the more confusion was measured in the schizophrenic group while healthy controls did not show significant problems in processing high order language tasks.
机译：由于精神分裂症患者缺乏对模糊含义的理解（D. Ketteler和S. Ketteler（2010）），我们开发了一种名为HOLF（高阶语言功能测试）的特殊测试电池，该电池应能够检测出微妙的语言性能精神分裂症患者的身体缺陷。 HOLF被介绍给40位精神分裂症患者和对照者，重点是语言特征，例如歧义，同义词，超-/假名，对立和格言。使用HOLF测试电池，我们发现与健康对照组相比，精神分裂症患者在辨别歧义性，高音和下音或同义性方面表现出重大困难。在对两组进行比较时，反义词和格言均显示不那么重要的结果。语言任务越困难，在精神分裂症组中测得的混乱就越多，而健康的对照组在处理高阶语言任务时并未表现出明显的问题。

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