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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Incidence of Gardnerella vaginalis, Candida sp and human papilloma virus in cytological smears
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Incidence of Gardnerella vaginalis, Candida sp and human papilloma virus in cytological smears

机译：阴道加德纳菌，念珠菌和人乳头瘤病毒在细胞学涂片中的发生率

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CONTEXT: In spite of the wide-ranging literature on the microbiology of normal and abnormal flora of the vagina, there are few studies on the relationship between human papilloma virus (HPV) and other vaginal microorganisms. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the frequency of infection by human papilloma virus (HPV) and other agents like Candida sp., Gardnerella vaginalis and Trichomonas vaginalis in cytological smears. DESIGN STUDY: Retrospective study SETTING: A public tertiary referral center. SAMPLE: An analysis of 17,391 cytologies from outpatients seen between January 1997 and August 1998. The control group was made up of patients in the same age group and same period with no cytological evidence of HPV infection. Patients with a diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) II or III were excluded from this analysis. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: The diagnosis of HPV infection was made in accordance with the criteria of Schneider et al. and the diagnosis of Gardnerella vaginalis was made with a finding of clue cells. RESULTS: 390 (2.24%) had alterations consistent with infection by HPV, sometimes associated with CIN I. The results showed that Gardnerella vaginalis was the most frequent agent in women with HPV infection (23.6% versus 17.4%; P
机译：背景：尽管关于正常和异常阴道菌群的微生物学的文献广泛，但关于人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）与其他阴道微生物之间关系的研究却很少。目的：分析人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）和其他因子（如念珠菌，阴道加德纳菌和阴道毛滴虫）在细胞学涂片中的感染频率。设计研究：回顾性研究地点：公共三级转诊中心。样本：对1997年1月至1998年8月门诊的17391例细胞学进行了分析。对照组由年龄相同，时期相同且无细胞学证据显示HPV感染的患者组成。诊断为宫颈上皮内瘤变（CIN）II或III的患者被排除在本分析之外。主要测量：HPV感染的诊断是根据Schneider等人的标准进行的。通过发现线索细胞对阴道加德纳菌进行诊断。结果：390（2.24％）的变化与HPV感染相符，有时与CIN I有关。结果显示，阴道加德纳菌是感染HPV的女性中最常见的病原体（23.6％对17.4％; P

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