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Multicentric pheochromocytoma and involvement of the inferior vena cava

机译:多中心嗜铬细胞瘤和下腔静脉受累

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CONTEXT: Extension of pheochromocytomas to the inferior vena cava is rare. Multicentric tumors are rare as well, being present in up to 10% of cases. Surgery is the treatment of choice because of the long-term survival free of disease. DESIGN: Case report. CASE REPORT: We report on a case of right adrenal pheochromocytoma with extension to the supra-diaphragmatic vena cava, which underwent surgical excision through thoracophrenic laparotomy without the need for cardiopulmonary bypass. In a 6-year follow-up, another pheochromocytoma was found in the infra-renal Zuckerkandl's organ. Complete surgical excision of the tumor was performed by a median laparotomy and complete retroperitoneal dissection. In both cases, the total removal of the pheochromocytoma has been guaranteed by having margins free of tumor and a normal post-operative level of catecholamines. The pathological study revealed a malignant pheochromocytoma with margins free of neoplasia in both specimens.
机译:语境:嗜铬细胞瘤扩展至下腔静脉很少。多中心肿瘤也很罕见,在多达10%的病例中都存在。由于无疾病的长期生存,手术是治疗的选择。设计:病例报告。病例报告:我们报告了右肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤并扩展至dia上腔静脉的情况,该患者通过开胸腹腔镜开腹手术而无需进行体外循环。在为期6年的随访中,在肾脏下的Zuckerkandl器官中发现了另一个嗜铬细胞瘤。通过正中剖腹术和彻底的腹膜后解剖进行肿瘤的完全手术切除。在这两种情况下,嗜铬细胞瘤的全部清除均通过无肿瘤边缘和术后儿茶酚胺水平正常来保证。病理研究表明,两个标本中均无恶性肿瘤,嗜铬细胞瘤。

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