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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >A Qualitative Examination of Stigma Among Formerly Incarcerated Adults Living With HIV:
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A Qualitative Examination of Stigma Among Formerly Incarcerated Adults Living With HIV:

机译：对以前感染艾滋病毒的被监禁成年人的污名的定性检查：

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摘要

The over-representation of people with stigmatized characteristics in the U.S. criminal justice population, including adults living with HIV, makes formerly incarcerated adults susceptible to multiple stigmas. Yet, the experience of HIV-related stigma, especially among individuals who have an additional compromising status in society (i.e., a criminal record) is understudied. This study used qualitative data from 30 interviews with formerly incarcerated adults living with HIV to explore the contexts within which one of these statuses becomes more salient than another for these individuals. Anticipated stigma was the primary barrier to disclosure of either status. The salience of anticipated stigma depended on the context within which disclosure may occur, including social interactions, employment, and engaging in HIV care. Communities with a high prevalence of HIV and incarceration, and health care providers within those communities should be targeted for stigma reduction efforts. Practitioners should work to empower individuals living with HIV, especially in the face of multiple potential stigmas.
机译：在美国的刑事司法人群中，带有污名化特征的人（包括感染艾滋病毒的成年人）人数过多，使得以前被监禁的成年人容易受到多重污名化。但是，人们对艾滋病毒相关的污名化的经验，特别是在社会上具有其他折衷地位的个人（即犯罪记录）中的经验，却未得到充分研究。这项研究使用了30次与以前被囚禁的HIV感染者的访谈所得的定性数据，以探讨这些人中，一种状态比另一种状态更加显着的环境。预期的污名是披露这两种状态的主要障碍。预期污名的显着性取决于可能发生披露的背景，包括社会互动，就业和从事艾滋病毒护理。应当将艾滋病毒和监禁流行率较高的社区以及这些社区中的医疗保健提供者作为减少耻辱感的目标。从业者应努力增强艾滋病毒感染者的能力，尤其是面对多种潜在的污名时。

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