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The Effects of Antipsychotics on Prolactin Levels and Women’s Menstruation

机译：抗精神病药对催乳素水平和女性月经的影响

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Introduction. Typical and atypical antipsychotic agent is currently used for treatment in the majority of patients with psychotic disorders. The aim of this review is to assess antipsychotic induced hyperprolactinaemia and the following menstrual dysfunction that affects fertility, quality of life, and therapeutic compliance of women.Method. For this purpose, Medline, PsychInfo, Cochrane library, and Scopus databases were accessed, with a focus on the publication dates between 1954 and 2012. Research of references was also performed and 78 studies were retrieved and used for the needs of this review.Results. A summary of several antipsychotics as well as frequency rates and data on hyperprolactinaemia and menstrual disorders for different agent is presented.Conclusion. Diverse prevalence rates of hyperprolactinaemia and menstrual abnormalities have been found about each medication among different studies. Menstruation plays an important role for women, thus, understanding, careful assessment, and management of hyperprolactinaemia could enhance their lives, especially when dealing with women that suffer from a psychotic disorder.
机译：介绍。目前，典型的非典型抗精神病药已用于大多数精神病患者的治疗。这篇综述的目的是评估抗精神病药诱发的高泌乳素血症和随后的月经功能障碍，这些功能障碍会影响妇女的生育能力，生活质量和治疗依从性。为此，访问了Medline，PsychInfo，Cochrane库和Scopus数据库，重点是1954年至2012年之间的出版日期。还进行了参考文献研究，并检索了78项研究并用于本评价的需求。 。总结了几种抗精神病药以及不同药物的高催乳激素血症和月经紊乱的发生率和数据。结论。在不同的研究中，每种药物的高催乳激素血症和月经异常的患病率各异。月经对女性起着重要作用，因此，了解，仔细评估和处理高催乳激素血症可以改善她们的生活，尤其是在与患有精神病的妇女打交道时。

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