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The needs of members of the families of general hospital inpatients

机译：综合医院住院病人家庭成员的需求

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The needs of members of the families of intensive care unit patients have been studied, but little is known about the needs of members of the families of general hospital inpatients, especially patients with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the needs of members of the families of general hospital inpatients and investigate associations between these needs and the patients' clinical and psychiatric profiles. DESIGN AND SETTING: Descriptive study, in a public teaching hospital. METHODS: A random sample of 47 patients and members of their families was studied. Family members' needs were investigated using the critical care family needs inventory and the patients' clinical profiles were investigated using the hospital anxiety and depression scale, confusion assessment method and Karnofsky performance status. The frequencies of family members' needs were described and the patients' clinical and psychiatric characteristics were correlated with the needs using the chi-squared test. RESULTS: Chronic patients predominated and the needs for reassurance and information were indicated as the most important by all members of their families. No associations were found between the patients' characteristics and the needs of members of their families during the hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: The needs indicated by members of the families of general hospital inpatients were similar to those of members of the families of patients in intensive care units: they considered it very important to be reassured and kept informed throughout the hospitalization.
机译：背景与目的：重症监护病房患者家庭成员的需求已得到研究，但对综合医院住院患者，尤其是慢性病患者家庭成员的需求知之甚少。这项研究的目的是确定综合医院住院患者家庭成员的需求，并调查这些需求与患者的临床和精神病学特征之间的关联。设计与环境：描述性研究，在一家公立教学医院进行。方法：对47例患者及其家属的随机样本进行了研究。使用重症监护家庭需求清单调查家庭成员的需求，并使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表，意识模糊评估方法和Karnofsky表现状态调查患者的临床概况。使用卡方检验描述了家庭成员的需求频率，并将患者的临床和精神特征与需求相关联。结果：慢性患者占主导地位，其家人的所有成员都认为对保证和信息的需求是最重要的。在住院期间，患者的特征与其家庭成员的需求之间没有关联。结论：综合医院住院病人家属表示的需求与重症监护病房患者家属的需求相似：他们认为在整个住院期间要放心并保持知情非常重要。

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