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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Brazilian union actions for workers' health protection
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Brazilian union actions for workers' health protection

机译:巴西工会为工人的健康保护采取的行动

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CONTEXT: Many authors have emphasized the importance of worker strength through unionized organizations, in relation to the improvement of working procedures, and have reported on the decisiveness of labor movement actions in achieving modifications within the field of work and health. OBJECTIVE: To describe the ways in which Brazilian unions have tried to intervene in health-illness and work processes, identifying the existence of commonality in union actions in this field. TYPE OF STUDY: Qualitative study. SETTING: Postgraduate Program, Environmental Health Department, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Union health advisers and directors were interviewed. Documents relating to union action towards protecting workers' health were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: Unions articulate actions regarding workers' health of a technical and political nature that involve many aspects and high complexity. These have been divided into thematic categories for better analysis. DISCUSSION: Union actions regarding workers' health in Brazil are restricted to some unions, located mainly in the southern, southeastern and northeastern regions of the country. Nonetheless, the unions undertaking such actions represent many professions of great economic and political importance. CONCLUSIONS: The recent changes in health and safety at work regulations, recognition of professional diseases, creation of workers' health services and programs within the unified health system, and operational improvements in companies' specialized safety and occupational medicine services, all basically result from union action. There is commonality of union action in this field in its seeking of technical and political strengthening for all workers and their general and local representation. This has the objective of benefiting collective bargaining between employers and workers. Inter-institutional action on behalf of workers' rights guarantees and amplifies the improvement of health and working conditions.
机译:背景:许多作者都强调了工会组织通过工人力量对改善工作程序的重要性,并报告了劳动运动在实现工作和健康领域的改变方面的决定性作用。目的:描述巴西工会试图干预健康疾病和工作过程的方式,确定在该领域工会行动中存在共同点。研究类型:定性研究。地点:巴西圣保罗大学圣保罗大学环境卫生系研究生课程。方法:对工会健康顾问和董事进行了采访。收集并分析了有关工会保护工人健康的行动的文件。结果:工会阐明了涉及工人健康的技术和政治性质的行动,涉及许多方面和高度复杂性。这些已分为主题类别,以进行更好的分析。讨论:关于工会在巴西工人健康方面的行动仅限于一些工会,主要位于该国的南部,东南部和东北地区。但是,采取这种行动的工会代表了许多具有重大经济和政治意义的职业。结论:最近的工作法规中的健康和安全变化,专业疾病的识别,统一卫生系统内工人健康服务和计划的创建以及公司专业安全和职业医学服务的运营改善,所有这些基本上都是工会造成的行动。在寻求所有工人及其一般和地方代表的技术和政治加强方面,工会行动在这一领域具有普遍性。目的是使雇主和工人之间的集体谈判受益。代表工人权利的机构间行动确保并扩大了健康和工作条件的改善。

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