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Homecare user needs from the perspective of the patient and carers: a review

机译：从患者和护理人员的角度来看家庭护理用户的需求：回顾

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Abstract: There is a global shift towards a blending of care delivery within formal and informal environments in direct response to economic and demographic pressures. Homecare is at the hub of this activity, enabling people to age in place and keeping families intact. However, our understanding of patient and carer needs is fragmented; understandably so, given the complexity of these needs. This descriptive review offers a content analysis of papers focused on patients' and carers' needs and homecare published between January 2010 and October 2013. It is evident that homecare is an intensely researched area, yet it is disjointed. Emerging research emphasizes the need to take a holistic approach. Firstly, incorporating emotional psychosocial and cultural elements will help to draw together our current understanding within a more cohesive framework. Secondly, tensions that hinder communication and collaboration between stakeholders must be resolved. Thirdly, information and communications technology is rapidly becoming synonymous with homecare, and offers solutions for facilitating care delivery, collaboration, and training of future professionals. The rate of international activity promises much for future research collaborations to compare, contrast, and identify best practices for the future of homecare as we endeavor to meet the ever-increasing pressures on health and social care systems.
机译：摘要：全球正朝着对经济和人口压力的直接反应，在正式和非正式环境中混合提供护理服务。家庭护理是这项活动的中心，使人们能够老龄化并保持家庭完整。但是，我们对患者和护理人员需求的理解是零散的。可以理解的是，鉴于这些需求的复杂性。这篇描述性评论对2010年1月至2013年10月期间发表的针对患者和护理人员需求以及家庭护理的论文进行了内容分析。很显然，家庭护理是一个研究密集的领域，但是却相去甚远。新兴的研究强调必须采取整体方法。首先，将情感的社会心理和文化因素结合在一起，将有助于在一个更加凝聚的框架内汇集我们目前的理解。其次，必须解决阻碍利益相关者之间交流与合作的紧张局势。第三，信息和通信技术正迅速成为家庭护理的代名词，并提供解决方案以促进护理的提供，协作和对未来专业人员的培训。随着我们努力应对健康和社会护理系统不断增加的压力，国际活动的速度为未来的研究合作提供了很大的希望，可以比较，对比和确定未来家庭护理的最佳实践。

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